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ÐBritain€to€the€deserts€of€North€Africa.€This€book,€the€second€volume€of€a€two„part€study,€reveals€the€appearance,€weaponry,€role,€and€impact€ofÏthese€legendary€soldiers€during€the€five€centuries€that€saw€the€Roman€Empire€reach€its€greatest€geographical€extent€under€Ô_ÔTrajanÔ_Ô€and€Hadrianñ1ñÌÓ@ ÓÓ@ ÓÓ@ Óò òMAA473€New€Zealand€Expeditionary€1914„19ó óÓ@ ÓÐ   ÐÓ@ ÓAlthough€comparatively€small€in€number,€the€New€Zealand€Expeditionary€Force€in€World€War€I€earned€an€elite€reputation€on€the€Western€Front,Ïand€the€New€Zealanders'€war€effort€was€a€defining€moment€in€their€national€history€and€sense€of€identity.€Ó@ ÓÌò òMAA470€Roman€Ô_ÔCenturiansÔ_Ô€753„31€BCó ó€$17.95Ó@ Ó:€Ó@ ÓBased€on€years€of€detailed€research,€Dr€Ô_ÔRaffaeleÔ_Ô€Ô_ÔD'AmatoÔ_Ô€presents€a€new€history€on€the€dressÐ ¨¨  Ðand€equipment€of€Roman€Centurions€from€the€Roman€kingdom€to€the€height€of€the€Republic.€Ìò òBrazilian€Expeditionary€Force€in€World€War€IIó ó€Men-at-Arms€465:€In€the€English-speaking€world,€it€is€generally€unknown€that€a€volunteerÐ XX ÐBrazilian€Expeditionary€Force€(FEB)€fought€alongside€the€US€Army€in€Italy€from€mid-1944€until€the€end€of€the€war.€This€was€in€effect€a€lightÏinfantry€division,€consisting€of€three€infantry€regiments€augmented€with€artillery€and€light€Ô_ÔarmourÔ_Ô.€It€was€supported€by€a€Brazilian€Air€ForceÏcontingent€of€a€light€reconnaissance€squadron€as€well€as€a€P-47€Thunderbolt-equipped€fighter€squadron.€Although€all€weapons,€uniform,€kit€andÏequipment€were€either€American-supplied€or€American€models,€there€were€distinctive€Brazilian€adaptations€to€uniforms€and€other€key€pieces€ofÏkit.€This€is€a€seriously€researched€volume€on€a€little-studied€subject€matter€complete€with€a€range€of€previously€unpublished€photographs€andÏspecially€commissioned€artwork€plates.€ÌMAA464€€ò òWWII€Soviet€Armed€Forces€(1)€1939-41ó ó€This€title€presents€a€detailed€analysis€of€the€Soviet€Army€at€the€outbreak€of€World€War€II,Ð šš Ðincluding€the€Red€Army's€campaigns€against€Japan€on€the€Manchurian€plains€as€well€as€in€Finland.€With€a€breakdown€of€all€the€armed€forcesÏincluding€the€army,€air€force,€paratroopers,€navy,€and€NKVD€troops,€author€Nigel€Thomas€gives€special€attention€to€the€evolution€of€uniforms,Ïequipment,€and€insignia€with€the€introduction€of€new€regulations€in€1935€and€1940.€Ìò òFrederick€the€Great's€Allies€1756€63ó ó€Men-at-Arms€460:€The€Seven€Years'€War€in€Germany€was€Ô_ÔcharacterisedÔ_Ô€by€an€increasing€use€of€'light'Ð "" Ðtroops€in€conjunction€with€regular€infantry€and€cavalry€as€part€of€an€ongoing€evolution€in€military€tactics.€This€book€draws€attention€to€these€tacticalÏdevelopments€and€also€provides€an€analysis€of€the€allied€army€that€fought€alongside€Frederick€the€Great€in€Germany.€Composed€of€troops€fromÏthe€electorate€of€Hanover€and€contingents€from€Ô_ÔHessenÔ_Ô-Kassel,€Brunswick€and€Prussia,€this€force€was€funded€by€Britain€and€led€by€a€PrussianÏofficer,€Prince€Ferdinand€of€Brunswick.€Later,€British€troops€joined€this€army€as€it€operated€throughout€western€Germany,€and€together€the€alliedÏarmy€won€a€great€victory€at€the€famous€battle€of€Minden€in€1759.€Ìò òFrench€Foreign€Legion€1872€1914ó ó€Men-at-Arms€461:€This€volume€covers€the€classic€'Beau€Geste'€period,€of€the€French€Foreign€Legion€whenÐ v(v(  Ðthe€corps€was€expanded€during€the€most€dynamic€years€of€French€imperial€expansion.€Legion€battalions€fought€in€the€deserts€and€mountains€ofÏsouthern€Algeria€and€Morocco,€as€well€as€in€the€jungles€of€North€Vietnam,€West€Africa€and€Madagascar.€Their€varied€uniforms€and€equipmentsÏfor€each€period€and€Ô_ÔtheatreÔ_Ô€are€illustrated€and€examined.€Written€by€a€leading€expert€on€the€French€Foreign€Legion,€this€is€a€Ô_ÔcolourfulÔ_Ô€introductionÏto€the€period€when€the€Legion€forged€their€legendary€fighting€reputationÌÔ‡ XXXXÔò òThe€Ô_ÔVarangianÔ_Ô€Guard€988€1453ó ó€Men-at-Arms€459:€The€Ô_ÔVarangianÔ_Ô€Guards€were€Viking€mercenaries€who€operated€far€beyond€their€nativeÐ ä-ä-% Ðshores€as€an€elite€force€within€the€Byzantine€Armies.€Descendants€from€a€legendary€line€of€warriors,€the€Ô_ÔVarangianÔ_Ô€Guard€was€formed€after€aÏgroup€of€Viking€mercenaries€made€a€major€contribution€to€the€Byzantine€Emperor€Basil€II's€victory€over€rebel€forces€in€988€AD.€These€5,000€menÏwere€then€retained€as€Basil's€personal€guard€and€would€provide€loyal€service€to€many€successive€occupants€of€the€imperial€throne.€CommonlyÏreferred€to€as€'foreigners'€(Ô_ÔEtaireiaÔ_Ô),€they€were€nonetheless€absorbed€into€a€new€Palatine€regiment€under€command€of€an€officer€termed€theÏÔ_ÔAkolouthosÔ_Ô,€who€was€either€a€Norsemen€or€a€Rus€(Norsemen€Ô_ÔcolonisersÔ_Ô€of€Russia).€The€Ô_ÔVarangiansÔ_Ô€wore€mixtures€of€their€native€clothing€andÐ v2v2* ÐÔ_ÔarmourÔ_Ô€together€with€a€splendid€formal€Byzantine€uniform.€But€most€famously,€they€always€wielded€their€own€traditional€battle-axes€and€in€fact€thisÏbecame€a€sign€that€the€emperor€was€on€the€battlefield€in€person.€This€is€an€insightful€look€of€one€of€the€legendary€guard€units€of€the€medievalÐ v2v2* Ðworld.Ô#†XXX X|#ÔÐ ÜÜ ÐÔ‡!XXXXÔò òArmy€of€the€Republic€of€Vietnam€1955€75ó ó€Men-at-Arms€458:€Evolved€from€the€colonial€units€created€by€the€French,€this€book€discusses€theÐ ÜÜ Ðâ âoriginal€reorganization€of€these€forces€into€the€first€national€army.€Complete€with€a€detailed€history€of€the€command€structure€and€orders€of€battle,Ïthe€author€also€sheds€light€on€the€little€known€divisional€histories€of€the€army€through€rare,€original€source€material.€Moreover,€the€author€examinesÏin€detail€the€evolution€of€such€key€units€as€Ô_ÔarmouredÔ_Ô€forces,€ranger€commands€as€well€as€combat€unit€organization.€This€together€with€a€detailedÏanalysis€of€the€experiences€of€the€typical€rank€and€file€soldier€as€well€as€officer€corps€provides€a€concise€and€detailed€history€of€an€army€that€is€tooÏoften€neglected€or€quickly€judged.€Ô#†XXX!XG$#ÔÐ nn ÐÔ‡"XXXXÔò òThe€Army€of€Herod€the€Greató ó€Men-at-Arms€443:€Herod€was€Rome's€most€important€and€powerful€ally€at€the€end€of€the€Republic.€Although€heÐ 44 Ðhas€entered€posterity€as€a€ruthless€ruler€not€only€against€his€own€family€but€also,€according€to€the€gospel€of€Matthew,€as€the€instigator€of€theÏslaughter€of€the€innocents.€However,€he€was€also€an€able€administrator€who€developed€a€powerful€army.€At€it's€peak€Herod's€army€could€fieldÏapproximately€40,000€men.€Comprised€of€both€Ô_ÔJudaeanÔ_Ô€and€mercenary€soldiers€with€troops€from€the€Germanic€tribes€to€Parthians€to€Romans.€AsÏa€result€of€this€varied€composition€it€showed€both€strong€Hellenistic€influence€in€its€Ô_ÔarmourÔ_Ô€and€cavalry€and€Roman€influence€in€its€use€of€heavyÏinfantry€making€it€an€intriguing€topic€for€military€history€enthusiasts.€This€book€will€be€a€fascinating€look€at€the€ancient€army€of€Herod€the€GreatÏwhich€will€use€the€latest€Israeli€archaeological€reports€and€finds,€including€weapons€and€Ô_ÔarmourÔ_Ô€fragments.€Ô#†XXX"Xä'#ÔÐ ° °  ÐÔ‡$XXXXÔò òImperial€Roman€Naval€Forces€31€BC€AD€500€ó óMen-at-Arms€451:€The€Roman€Navy,€although€somewhat€overshadowed€by€the€legions,€playedÐ vv  Ðan€important€role€for€the€Roman€Empire.€For€the€Army€to€conquer€and€rule€its€vast€territories,€control€of€the€sea€lanes€was€essential.€The€navyÏfleets€needed€to€be€structured€and€powerful€in€order€to€dominate€the€trade€routes,€transport€legions€and€defend€and€attack€against€pirates€andÏother€enemies.€Under€Augustus€in€31BC,€the€navy€consisted€of€800€warships€with€many€being€sent€to€Ravenna€and€Ô_ÔMisenusÔ_Ô€in€Italy,€and€smallerÏsquadrons€to€the€external€coasts€and€to€the€major€rivers€to€support€land€operations.€This€book€provides€a€detailed€re-evaluation€of€the€vitalÏcontribution€made€by€the€Roman€navy€to€Roman€imperial€power,€covering€the€Ô_ÔorganisationÔ_Ô€of€the€fleets€and€the€everyday€life€of€the€soldiersÏPreviously€unpublished€research€is€complemented€by€superb€Ô_ÔcolourÔ_Ô€reconstructions€of€the€uniforms€and€equipment,€making€this€a€centralÏresource€on€a€neglected€piece€of€ancient€history.€Ô#†XXX$Xw,#ÔÐ ÜÜ ÐÔ‡&XXXXÔò òMounted€Grenadiers€of€the€Imperial€Guard€ó óMen-at-Arms€456:€Mounted€upon€their€huge€black€horses,€the€Mounted€Grenadiers€of€the€ImperialÐ ¢¢ ÐGuard€were€the€senior€heavy€cavalry€unit€of€the€French€army€and€were€never€defeated€in€battle.€Their€long€list€of€battle€Ô_ÔhonoursÔ_Ô€earned€them€theÏnicknames€'the€Giants'€and€'the€Gods'.€In€this€latest€addition€to€the€Osprey€mini-series€on€the€Imperial€Guard,€author€Ronald€Ô_ÔPawlyÔ_Ô€tells€the€storyÏÔ_Ôof€this€famous€unit€using€unparalleled€documentary€and€pictorial€sources.€Along€with€detailed€artwork€depicting€the€unit's€colourful€uniforms,€thisÏbook€gives€a€history€of€the€unit's€organization€and€record€drawn€from€original€letters,€orders,€and€inspection€reports€that€still€survive€in€the€ParisÏArchives.€Interspersed€are€the€stories€of€some€of€the€individuals€that€served€in€the€Mounted€Grenadiers€and€helped€to€make€it€one€of€the€mostÏstoried€units€to€have€served€in€Napoleon's€army.Ô#†XXX&XD1#ÔÐ  ÐÔ‡(XXXXÔò òArmies€of€the€East€India€Company€1750€1850ó ó€Men-at-Arms€453€Contrary€to€popular€belief,€the€capture€of€India€was€not€accomplished€by€theÐ ää ÐBritish€Army,€but€by€the€private€armies€of€the€East€India€Company,€which€grew€in€size€to€become€larger€than€that€of€any€European€sovereignÏstate.€This€is€the€history€of€its€army,€examining€the€many€conflicts€they€fought,€their€equipment€and€training,€with€its€regiments€of€horse,€foot€andÏguns,€which€rivalled€those€of€most€European€powers.€The€development€of€their€uniforms,€which€combined€traditional€Indian€and€British€dress,€isÏillustrated€in€detail€in€this€colourful€account€of€the€private€band€of€adventurers€that€successfully€captured€the€jewel€of€the€British€EmpireÔ#†XXX(Xš5#ÔÐ Œ!Œ!  ÐÔ‡*XXXXÔò òThe€Seminole€Wars€1818€58ó ó€Men-at-Arms€454€The€Seminole€of€Florida€were€one€of€five€so-called€'Civilized€Tribes'€who€for€many€years€lived€inÐ R#R#! Ðpeace€with€the€settlers.€However,€by€1815,€frontier€Americans€had€grown€increasingly€envious€of€their€relative€wealth€and€land,€and€resentful€ofÏtheir€harbouring€of€former€slaves.€This€book€reveals€the€dramatic€stories€behind€the€ensuing€Seminole€wars,€examining€the€dogged€resistanceÏdisplayed€by€the€Seminole€as€they€endured€three€drawn-out€campaigns.€Illustrated€with€careful€reconstructions€of€the€colourful€and€varied€clothingÏand€uniforms€worn€by€both€sides,€the€author€discusses€the€organization€and€history€of€a€tribe€that€refused€to€give€in,€until€the€sheer€weight€of€theÏopposing€forces€ultimately€led€to€their€defeat.Ô#†XXX*XÐ8#ÔÐ ä'ä'& ÐÔ‡,XXXXÔò òThe€Belgian€Army€in€World€War€Ió ó€Men-at-Arms€452:€While€small€in€numbers,€the€Belgian€Army€played€a€vital€role€in€World€War€1€that€is€oftenÐ ª)ª)' Ðoverlooked.€Germany's€invasion€of€neutral€Belgium,€which€led€Britain€to€declare€war€in€August€1914,€should€have€been€swift€and€fierce€yet€theÏunexpected€heroic€defence,€against€great€odds,€of€Belgian€fortresses,€frustrated€the€German€Schlieffen€Plan€for€a€thrust€to€Paris€and€a€lightningÏvictory.€The€plucky€Belgian€resistance€proved€successful€in€buying€time€for€French€and€British€troops€to€mobilize€and€report€to€the€front,€whereÏthe€Belgians€would€then€go€on€to€fight,€stubbornly€defending€the€northern€end€of€the€Allied€trench€line€for€the€rest€of€the€war.€Discover€the€story€ofÏthis€determined€Army,€from€their€organization€and€commanders,€to€their€uniforms€and€equipment.€The€only€main€combatant€army€of€World€War€IÏnot€previously€covered€by€Osprey,€this€volume€will€be€an€important€addition€to€any€enthusiast's€collection,€accompanied€by€detailed€artwork€andÏarchive€photographs.€Ô#†XXX,XA<#ÔÐ 00. ÐÔ‡.XXXXÔò òUS€Armed€Forces€in€China€1856€1941ó ó€Men-at-Arms€455:€This€volume€reveals€the€little-known€story€of€the€90-year€presence€of€American€forcesÐ Ö1Ö1/ Ðin€China€until€the€fall€of€Peking€in€1941.€Included€is€coverage€of€the€first€operations€on€the€Pearl€River€in€1856€as€well€as€US€involvement€in€theÏBoxer€Rebellion€of€1900.€As€China€entered€a€chaotic€period€in€her€history,€known€as€the€years€of€the€"Warlords",€American€marines€alsoÏparticipated€in€numerous€small-scale€amphibious€landings.€Finally,€during€the€later€Sino-Japanese€War€and€early€into€World€War€II,€USÏvolunteers€of€the€"Flying€Tigers"€became€renowned€for€their€combat€missions€in€support€of€Chinese€Nationalist€forces,€and€their€aerial€duels€areÏalso€recounted€by€the€author€John€P.€Langellier,€who€has€spent€several€years€researching€the€subject€in€the€US€and€China.€Discover€the€historyÏof€these€various€actions€and€the€different€services€involved,€recreated€in€color€artwork€and€illustrated€with€rare,€previously€unpublishedÏphotographs.Ô#†XXX.Xµ@#ÔÐ XX ÐÔ‡0XXXXÔò òThe€Royal€Hungarian€Army€in€World€War€II€ó ómaa449:€The€Royal€Hungarian€Army€was€Germany's€largest€ally€on€the€Eastern€Front,€butÐ  Ðinformation€about€the€Hungarian€Army€in€English€is€rare.€Deployed€in€Ukraine€at€the€beginning€of€the€war,€the€Hungarian€Army€was€involved€in€aÏnumber€of€brutal€encounters€with€the€Red€Army,€including€stubborn€resistance€in€Transylvania€in€the€summer€of€1944,€and€the€brave€defense€ofÏBudapest€in€the€face€of€overwhelming€odds.€The€Hungarian€Army€was€a€varied€and€colourful€force,€ranging€from€mountain€troops€and€tank€unitsÏto€horse€cavalry€and€specialist€infantry.€All€of€these€are€illustrated€in€full-colour€artwork,€with€full€details€about€the€Hungarian€Army's€own,€quiteÏdistinct€uniforms€and€insignia€as€well€as€many€of€its€own€weapons€and€tanks.€This€is€an€essential€starter€resource€for€wargamers,€modelers,Ïre-enactors€and€military€historiansÔ#†XXX0XE#ÔÐ š š  ÐÔ‡2XXXXÔò òAmerican€Loyalist€Troops€1775ó ó€84€Men-at-Arms€450:€To€celebrate€the€450th€title€in€the€Men-at-Arms€series,€this€book€examines€in€much€moreÐ `` Ðdepth€than€previously€the€units€and€the€uniforms€of€a€still-controversial€army:€the€many€thousands€of€American€colonists€who€chose€to€fight€forÏKing€George€during€the€Revolution.€As€well€as€the€better-known€corps€from€the€Atlantic€seaboard,€the€author€covers€the€units€raised€for€serviceÏagainst€the€Spanish€in€the€Floridas,€the€Caribbean€islands€and€Central€America.€The€text€is€illustrated€with€portraits,€photographs€of€rare€survivingÏartefacts,€and€with€color€reconstructions€by€Gerry€Embleton,€the€respected€expert€on€18th€century€American€forces€whose€work€was€recentlyÏexhibited€in€the€Smithsonian€InstituteÔ#†XXX2XæH#ÔÐ òò ÐÔ‡4XXXXÔò òIrish-American€Units€in€the€Civil€War€ó óMen-at-Arms€448:€Some€150,000€Irish-American€immigrants€served€in€the€Union€Army,€most€of€themÐ ¸¸ Ðfrom€Boston,€New€York€and€Chicago,€and€about€40,000€fought€in€the€Confederate€Army.€Out€of€the€array€of€Irish-American€units€involved€in€theÏconflict,€perhaps€the€best€known€was€the€Irish€Brigade€of€the€Union€Army€of€the€Potomac,€which€distinguished€itself€at€both€Antietam€and,Ïparticularly,€at€Fredericksburg,€where€its€sacrificial€bravery€astonished€friend€and€foe€alike.€Other€famous€regiments€were€New€York's€'FightingÏ69th',€the€9th€Massachusetts,€116th€Pennsylvania,€23rd€Illinois€and€35òòthóó€Indiana€whilst€several€other€Irish€companies€made€a€name€for€themselvesÐ `` Ðat€Shiloh,€Chickamauga€and€other€key€battles.€This€book€provides€a€brief€overview€of€the€history€of€the€units€on€each€side€of€the€conflict€and€aÏcomprehensive€survey€of€all€Irish-American€units€in€both€Union€and€Confederate€armies,€from€brigade€down€to€company€size.€Rare€earlyÏphotographs€are€a€poignant€addition€to€the€story€of€the€immigrants€caught€up€in€a€vicious€civil€war,€and€detailed€colour€plates€illustrate€unitÏdistinctions€and€flags€in€a€book€that€is€essential€reading€for€any€Civil€War€enthusiast.€Ô#†XXX4XGL#ÔÐ  ÐÔ‡6XXXXÔò òThe€Confederate€Army€1861-65€(6)€Missouri,€Kentucky€&€Marylandó ó€(Men-at-Arms€446):€The€Southern€states€which€formed€theÐ ÎÎ ÐConfederacy€in€1861€fielded€many€units€of€volunteer€troops€wearing€a€remarkably€wide€variety€of€uniforms,€often€reflecting€foreign€influences.€In€aÏspirit€of€independence€many€states€also€issued€their€own€uniform€regulations€on€the€outbreak€of€the€American€Civil€War;€and€these€non-standardÏuniforms€were€often€retained€until€well€into€the€course€of€the€war.€The€regulation€patterns€centrally€prescribed€by€the€Confederate€Army€were€onlyÏever€followed€unevenly,€and€state€quartermasters€continued€to€issue€uniforms€showing€regional€and€state€differences.€This€last€in€a€series€of€sixÏtitles€studies€the€archival€and€pictorial€evidence€for€the€infantry,€cavalry€and€artillery€of€the€final€states€to€secede€from€the€Union€-€Missouri,ÏKentucky€and€Maryland€-€and€is€illustrated€with€fascinating€early€photographic€portraitsÔ#†XXX6XQ#ÔÐ J$J$# ÐÔ‡8XXXXÔò òMedieval€Polish€Armies€966-1500ó ó€(Men-at-Arms€445):€The€history€of€Poland€is€a€fascinating€story€of€a€people€struggling€to€achieve€nationhoodÐ &&$ Ðin€the€face€of€internal€and€external€conflict.€Poland€became€a€unified€Christian€state€in€AD€966€and€by€the€12th€century€a€knightly€class€hadÏemerged€-€a€force€that€was€integral€to€the€defence€of€Poland€against€increasingly€frequent€foreign€invasions.€Intent€on€crushing€rival€ChristianÏstates,€the€Templars,€Hospitallers€and€Teutonic€Knights€all€mounted€attacks€but€were€beaten€back€by€the€Poles,€as€were€invading€Mongols€andÏTurks.€This€book€reveals€the€organisation,€equipment€and€battle€histories€of€the€medieval€Polish€armies€as€they€developed€and€modernised€toÏemerge€as€one€of€the€dominant€powers€of€Eastern€Europe.Ô#†XXX8X«U#ÔÐ ¢*¢*) ÐÔ‡:XXXXÔò òNapoleon's€Mounted€Chasseurs€of€the€Imperial€Guardó ó.€Men-at-Arms€444;€Pawly.€A€concise€history€of€the€hand-picked€elite€cavalry€guardÐ h,h,* Ðthat€served€as€Napoleon's€close€personal€escort€and€were€committed€to€the€most€dangerous€areas€of€combat€on€the€battlefield.€Formed€from€hisÏoriginal€escort€of€'Guides'€and€the€'Consular€Guard'€in€1799,€the€Mounted€Chasseurs€were€a€personal€favorite€of€the€Emperor,€who€wore€theirÏuniform€on€campaign.€Uncovers€unprecedented€detail€about€this€exceptional€unit€and€its€men.€Recreates€their€colorful€uniforms€and€accounts€ofÏtheir€actions€in€the€most€critical€Napoleonic€battles;€48€pages.Ô#†XXX:XY#ÔÐ 00. ÐÔ‡<XXXXÔò òThe€Confederate€Army€1861-65€(5)ó ó€Tennessee€&€North€Carolina€(Men-at-Arms€441):€The€common€image€of€the€Confederate€Army€during€theÐ Ö1Ö1/ ÐCivil€War€is€dominated€by€a€limited€number€of€early€photographs€of€troops€wearing€the€gray€and€butternut€of€the€CS€regulations€andÏquartermaster€issues.€By€contrast,€this€book€examines€the€variety€of€uniforms€worn€by€the€Tennessee€and€North€Carolina€militia€and€volunteersÏbrought€together€in€the€Confederate€field€armies,€and€the€continuing€efforts€to€clothe€them€as€wear-and-tear€gradually€reduced€this€wide€range€ofÏuniforms.€A€mass€of€information€from€contemporary€documents€is€illustrated€with€rare€early€photographs€and€meticulous€color€reconstructions.Ô#†XXX<Xô[#ÔÐ šš ÐÔ‡>XXXXÔò òQueen€Victoria's€Highlandersó ó€(Men-at-Arms€442):€In€2006€the€title€'Highlanders'€finally€disappeared€from€the€British€Army's€list€of€infantryÐ `` Ðregiments€after€nearly€270€years.€Throughout€this€period€Scottish€Highland€units€distinguished€themselves€in€battle,€but€it€was€in€the€19th-centuryÏheyday€of€the€British€Empire€that€they€acquired€an€elite€reputation€and€their€colourful€uniforms€evolved€to€their€full€complexity.€This€book€tracesÏand€explains€the€identity€and€appearance€of€the€individual€regiments€throughout€Queen€Victoria's€reign,€illustrating€a€wide€variety€of€their€homeÏservice€uniforms€with€engravings,€paintings,€photographs,€and€full€colour€plates€specially€researched€and€prepared€for€this€tribute€to€a€uniqueÏmilitary€tradition.€Ô#†XXX>X_#ÔÐ ò ò  ÐÔ‡@XXXXÔò òNapoleon's€Polish€Lancers€of€the€Imperial€Guardó ó€(Men-at-Arms€440):€In€the€summer€of€1806,€after€a€brief€pause€in€hostilities,€it€became€clearÐ ¸ ¸  Ðthat€the€fragile€peace€in€continental€Europe€could€not€last€for€long.€The€previous€year,€in€April€1805,€the€Third€Coalition€had€been€formed€to€fightÏNapoleon's€expansionist€French€Empire;€this€alliance€had€comprised€Britain,€Austria,€Russia,€Sweden€and€some€minor€German€states,€butÏPrussia€still€stood€aloof€and€neutral.€However,€on€3€November,€as€war€already€raged€in€Austria€and€in€Italy,€King€Frederick€William€III€of€Prussia€atÏlast€agreed€to€co-operate€with€the€Allied€powers.€Under€the€terms€of€this€secret€Treaty€of€Potsdam€with€Tsar€Alexander€I€of€Russia,€PrussiaÏundertook€to€demand€from€France,€as€the€price€of€continuing€peace,€terms€based€on€the€1801€Treaty€of€Luneville€between€France€and€Austria;€ifÏthese€were€refused€(as€they€would€be),€Prussia€would€join€the€Third€Coalition€with€an€army€of€180,000€men.Ô#†XXX@Xsb#ÔÐ 44 ÐÔ‡BXXXXÔò òThe€Canadian€Corps€in€World€War€Ió ó€(Men-at-Arms€439):This€book€describes€the€organization,€lists€the€units€and€illustrates€the€uniforms€andÐ úú Ðequipment€of€the€four€Canadian€divisions€which€earned€an€elite€reputation€on€the€Western€Front€in€1915-18.€Canada's€600,000€troops€-€of€whomÏmore€than€66,000€died€and€nearly€150,000€were€wounded€-€represented€an€extraordinary€contribution€to€the€British€Empire's€struggle.€On€grimÏbattlefields€from€the€Ypres€Salient€to€the€Somme,€and€from€their€stunning€victory€at€Vimy€Ridge€to€the€final€triumphant€'Hundred€Days'€advance€ofÏautumn€1918,€Canada's€soldiers€proved€themselves€to€be€a€remarkable€army€in€their€own€right,€founding€a€national€traditionÔ#†XXXBX§f#ÔÐ ¢¢ ÐÔ‡DXXXXÔò òUS€Infantry€in€the€Indian€Wars€1865-91ó ó€(Men-at-Arms€438):€1866,€where€the€infantry€of€the€most€renowned€Indian-fighting€general,€GeorgeÐ hh ÐCook,€excelled€in€battle,€together€with€the€role€of€other€infantry€units€in€the€final€subjugation€of€Geronimo's€Apaches€in€1886,€are€but€two€instancesÏof€their€achievements.€Featuring€their€involvement€in€the€legendary€battles€of€Wounded€Knee€and€Wolf€Mountains,€this€narrative€presents€anÏillustrated€history€of€these€critical€but€overlooked€soldiers€of€the€Indian€Wars,€culminating€in€the€eventual€"closing"€of€the€American€Frontier€inÏ1890€and€the€final€conquest€of€the€indigenous€inhabitants€of€North€America.Ô#†XXXDXÈi#ÔÐ  ÐÔ‡FXXXXÔò òThe€Confederate€Army€1861-65€(4)€Virginia€&€Arkansas€ó ó(Men-at-Arms€435):€The€common€image€of€the€Confederate€Army€during€the€CivilÐ ÖÖ ÐWar€is€dominated€by€a€limited€number€of€early€photographs€of€troops€wearing€the€gray€and€butternut€of€the€CS€regulations€and€quartermasterÏissues.€By€contrast,€this€book€examines€the€variety€of€uniforms€worn€by€the€Virginia€and€Arkansas€militia€and€volunteers€brought€together€in€theÏConfederate€field€armies,€and€the€continuing€efforts€to€clothe€them€as€wear-and-tear€gradually€reduced€this€wide€range€of€uniforms.€A€mass€ofÏinformation€from€contemporary€documents€is€illustrated€with€rare€early€photographs€and€meticulous€color€reconstructions.€Ô#†XXXFXÂl#ÔÐ ~!~! ÐÔ‡HXXXXÔò òWorld€War€II€German€Police€Unitsó ó:€(Men-at-Arms€434)€The€German€Police€were€an€essential€arm€of€the€Nazi€regime;€as€soon€as€HitlerÐ D#D#  Ðachieved€power€the€previous€decentralized€provincial€system€was€unified€into€a€single€state€apparatus,€integrated€at€the€command€levels€with€theÏSS.€While€it€may€have€been€centrally€controlled,€it€was€still€separated€into€a€bewildering€range€of€different€departments€and€functions,€many€withÏtheir€own€uniform€distinctions.€This€book€offers€a€concise€introduction€to€the€organization,€responsibilities,€uniforms€and€insignia€of€the€variousÏbranches€of€this€machinery€of€repression,€from€Police€generals€to€rural€constables,€transport€policemen€and€factory€watchmen.€Ô#†XXXHXØo#ÔÐ ì&ì&$ ÐÔ‡JXXXXÔò òBritain's€Secret€WarÐ ²(²(% ÐThe€Indonesian€Confrontation€1962-66ó óÐ œ)œ)& Ð(Men-at-Arms€431)Ð ÐThe€'Confrontation'€between€Malaysia€and€Indonesia€in€Borneo€-€the€war€against€Indonesian€raids€across€a€900-mile€border€-€eventually€involvedÏnearly€20,000€British€and€Commonwealth€troops,€with€air€and€naval€support;€and€yet,€by€mutual€consent,€astonishingly€little€was€reported€at€theÏtime.€This€'secret€war'€saw€the€perfection€of€SAS€jungle€tactics€and€audacious€secret€missions€deep€inside€enemy€territory,€including€the€award€toÏa€Gurkha€soldier€of€the€British€Army's€only€'living€VC'€for€40€years.€This€book€will€reveal€the€experiences€of€the€soldiers€who€survived€andÏsucceeded€amidst€some€of€the€world's€worst€jungle€terrain.Ô#†XXXJXs#ÔÐ //, ÐÔ‡LXXXXÔò òJapanese€Special€Naval€Landing€Forces€Uniforms€and€equipment€1932-45ó ó€(Men-at-Arms€432):€The€Imperial€Japanese€Navy's€SpecialÐ Þ0Þ0- ÐLanding€Force€units€enjoyed€a€reputation€out€of€proportion€to€their€small€size.€Often€wrongly€termed€"Imperial€Marines",€they€were€in€fact€sailorsÐ È1È1. Ðled€by€Naval€officers,€and€traced€their€origins€directly€to€landing€parties€from€warships.€Their€true€combat€debut€was€at€Shanghai€in€1932;Ïthereafter€the€SNLF€expanded€and€fought€in€the€assaults€that€followed€Pearl€Habor€in€1941,€and€were€dispersed€as€island€garrisons€during€theÏPacific€campaigns.€This€book€describes€their€uniforms€and€equipment€in€unprecedented€detail,€including€color€photos€of€original€items€fromÏprivate€collections.Ô#†XXXLXZv#ÔÐ šš ÐÔ‡NXXXXÔò òThe€Confederate€Army€1861-1865€(3)€-€Louisiana€&€Texasó ó:€The€common€image€of€the€Confederate€Army€during€the€Civil€War€is€dominatedÐ `` Ðby€a€limited€number€of€early€photogaphs€of€troops€wearing€the€gray€and€butternut€of€the€CS€regulations€and€quartermaster€issues.€By€contrast,Ïthis€book€examines€the€uniforms€of€the€Louisiana€and€Texas€militia€and€volunteer€companies€originally€brought€together€in€the€Confederate€fieldÏarmies;€and€the€continuing€efforts€to€clothe€them€as€wear-and-tear€gradually€reduced€this€wide€range€ofuniforms.€A€mass€of€information€fromÏcontemporary€documents€is€illustraed€with€rare€photographs€and€meticulous€color€reconstructions.€Ô#†XXXNX§y#ÔÐ    ÐÔ‡PXXXXÔò òAmerican€Indians€of€the€Pacific€Northwestó óÐ Î Î  ÐThe€Indian€tribes€of€the€Pacific€Northwest,€both€on€the€Coast€and€the€inland€Plateau,€were€the€last€to€encounter€white€traders€and€settlers.€WhenÏcontact€occured€in€the€late€18th€century€the€explorers€and€traders€found€two€distinct€cultures.€The€fairly€recent€adoption€of€the€horse€had€openedÏthe€Plateau€tribes€to€influences€from€the€peoples€of€the€Plains;€but€the€tribes€of€the€Coast€presented€a€sharply€different€picture,€involving€rigidÏclass€hierarchies,€an€economy€based€on€fishing€and€hunting€marine€animals,€and€frequent€intertribal€warfare€which€involved€slave€raiding€andÏhead€hunting.€This€fascinating€text€describes€the€ways€of€life,€in€peace€and€war,€of€the€coastal€and€inland€peoples€of€this€region.¼ßA€) °°xdtEx’0E0AßÐ JJ Ðò òGerman€Armies€1870-71€(2)ó óAlthough€the€war€of€1870-71€has€gone€down€in€history€as€the€'Franco-Prussian€War',€nearly€half€of€the€GermanÐ :: Ðtroops€sent€to€the€frontier€were€from€other€German€states€-€both€the€willing€members€of€the€North€German€Confederation€and€the€southern€statesÏwho€were€in€some€cases€more€hesitant€about€accepting€Prussian€domination.€Some€contingents€had€only€one€or€two€regiments€-€though€theseÏmight€be€of€high€quality,€like€the€'Black€Brunswickers';€others€provided€whole€army€corps,€like€Bavaria€and€Saxony.€This€book€lists€and€illustratesÏthe€organization€and€varied€uniforms€of€all€these€allied€contingents,€most€of€which€fought€well€when€it€came€to€the€test€of€battle.€Ô#†XXXPX¦|#ÔÐ ââ ÐÔ‡RXXXXÔò òUkrainian€Armies€1914-55ó ó:€There€can€be€no€region€in€Europe€whose€history€has€been€more€tortured€than€Ukraine.€During€the€20th€centuryÐ ¨¨ ÐAustria,€Poland,€Russia,€Germany,€Hungary,€Czechoslovakia€and€Romania€vied€for€power€over€parts€of€this€vast€and€fragmented€area;€and€itsÏdivided€peoples€rose€time€and€again€in€vain€attempts€to€win€their€independence.€For€the€first€time€in€the€West,€this€book€gives€a€succinctÏsummary€of€all€the€different€armed€forces€raised€among€the€Ukrainians,€and€of€their€uniforms€and€insignia.€These€are€illustrated€in€colour€and€in€aÏselection€of€extremely€rare€photographs,€dating€from€the€Great€War€to€the€aftermath€of€World€War€II,€when€Ukrainian€guerrillas€continued€to€defyÏthe€Soviet€authorities€until€the€mid-1950s.Ô#†XXXRX1ƒ#ÔÐ :: ÐÔ‡TXXXXÔòòò òThe€Waffen€SS€Vol.€IIIóóÔ#†XXXTX†#ÔÔ‡UXXXXÔ:ó ó€Ô#†XXXUXî†#ÔÔ‡VXXXXÔòòThe€Waffen-SS€grew€from€a€handful€of€obscure€infantry€battalions€in€1939,€to€a€force€of€more€than€30€divisions€by€the€end€of€World€War€II,€including€units€ofÐ  Ðevery€type€and€every€level€of€battlefield€value.€The€mid-war€divisions€covered€in€this€third€title€represent€that€range,€from€some€of€the€most€effective€German€and€Western€EuropeanÏvolunteer€formations€-€e.g.€the€12.€SS-Pz€Div€'Hitlerjugend',€and€the€Scandinavians€and€Dutchmen€of€the€11.€'Nordland'€and€23.€'Nederland'€divisions€-€to€the€Bosnian€Muslims€of€theÏanti-partisan€13.€'Handschar'€Division.€Illustrated€with€rare€photographs€from€private€collections€and€meticulous€colour€artwork,€the€text€details€their€organization,€uniforms€andÏinsignia,€and€summarizes€their€battle€records.óóÔ#†XXXVX5‡#ÔÔ‡WXXXXÔ€Ô#†XXXWX{Š#ÔÐ * *  ÐÔ‡YXXXXÔòòò òGerman€Armies€1870-71€(1)ó óóóÔ#†XXXYXÓŠ#ÔÔ‡ZXXXXÔ:€Ô#†XXXZX:‹#ÔÔ‡[XXXXÔòòThe€crushing€victory€by€Prussia€and€her€German€allies€in€the€Franco-Prussian€War,€1870-71,€destroyed€one€empire€and€created€another.€It€finallyÐ ð!ð!  Ðunified€the€German€states€into€an€empire€under€Prussian€leadership€-€an€empire€proclaimed€in€the€very€halls€of€captured€Versailles.€In€1870€Prussia's€reformed€mobilization€systemÏput€enormous€armies€into€the€field€with€unprecedented€efficiency.€The€confidence€which€the€victory€encouraged€among€German€militarists,€and€the€intolerable€humiliation€it€inflictedÏupon€France,€ensured€that€an€even€more€destructive€war€was€soon€inevitable.€This,€the€first€of€two€titles,€lists€and€illustrates€the€units€of€Prussia€and€her€North€German€Confederation,Ïthe€powerhouse€of€a€formidable€military€machine.€óóÔ#†XXX[X~‹#ÔÐ %%$ ÐÔ‡]XXXXÔò òSANTA€ANNA'S€ARMYó ó:€This€book€covers€the€army€lead€by€the€notorious€General€Santa€Anna,€'the€Napoleon€of€the€West,'€that€fought€theÐ ¶&¶&% ÐTexans€at€the€Alamo€and€San€Jacinto,€and€was€poised€to€fight€the€US€in€the€Mexican-American€War€of€1846-48.€Ô#†XXX]XÒŽ#ÔÐ  ' '& ÐÔ‡_XXXXÔò òWAFFEN-SS€6th€TO€10òòthóóó óÔ#†XXX_X2#ÔÔ‡aXXXXÔ€ò ò€DIVISIONSó ó:€In€the€early€1920s,€a€tiny€group€was€formed€within€the€SA€to€serve€as€Hitler's€personal€bodyguard.Ð f)f)' ÐOriginally€labeled€the€'Stosstruppe€Adolf€Hitler,'€they€later€became€known€as€the€SS.€This€second€of€four€titles€covers€the€first€wave€of€expansion:Ïthe€6th€Division€"Nord"€through€the€10th€"Frundsberg",€which€fought€the€Western€Allies€in€1944.€Ô#†XXXaX•#ÔÐ :+:+) ÐÔ‡cXXXXÔò òWAFFEN-SS€(1€)ó ó:€In€the€early€1920s,€a€tiny€group€was€formed€within€the€SA€to€serve€as€Hitler's€personal€bodyguard.€Originally€labelled€theÐ --* Ð'Stosstruppe€Adolf€Hitler',€they€later€became€known€as€the€SS€-€Schutz€Staffeln,€or€'protection€squads'.€This€first€of€four€titles€covers€the€first€fiveÏWaffenSS€divisions,€including€the€famous€SS€Panzer€Division€'Wiking'.€Ô#†XXXcXk’#ÔÐ Ô.Ô., ÐÔ‡eXXXXÔò òMedieval€Scandinavian€Armies€(2):ó ó€This€period€saw€profound€changes,€as€Scandinavia€became€greatly€influenced€by€military€events€andÐ š0š0- Ðdevelopments€elsewhere€in€Europe.€Most€noticeably,€plate€armor€began€to€take€over€from€mail.€This€book€offers€unique€insights€into€the€realitiesÏof€medieval€hand-to-hand€fighting€and€infantry€tactics.€Ô#†XXXeXF”#ÔÐ n2n2/ ÐÔ‡gXXXXÔò òAustroHungarian€Forces€In€WWI€(2):ó ó€The€Austro-Hungarian€forces€were€of€central€importance€in€World€War€I;€it€was€Austria's€crisis€in€theÐ ÜÜ ÐBalkans€that€began€the€war.€This€second€book€is€a€detailed€study€of€Germans€most€important€ally€in€World€War€I€during€the€period€of€theÏEmperor€Karl€I.€Ô#†XXXgX–#ÔÐ °° ÐÔ‡iXXXXÔò òTexan€Army€1836-46ó ó:€For€ten€extraordinary€years€following€its€successful€revolution€and€independence€from€Mexico,€Texas€was€a€sovereignÐ vv Ðrepublic€with€its€own€army€and€navy.€This€absorbing€text€tells€the€little-known€story€of€the€armies€of€the€Texan€Revolution€and€the€independentÏRepublic€of€Texas.€Ô#†XXXiX–—#ÔÐ JJ ÐÔ‡kXXXXÔò òMedieval€Scandinavian€Armies:ó ó€As€the€Viking€age€gave€way€to€the€Middle€Ages€the€development€of€Scandinavian€Armies€showed€special€localÐ  Ðcharacteristics.€This€book€shows€how€armies€were€of€local€infantry€levies€raised€by€'democratic'€methods€to€defend€home€territory.€It€also€detailsÏhow€the€crossbow€became€very€important€along€with€ambush€tactics€and€winter€campaigning,€employing€the€use€of€sledges€and€skis€Ô#†XXXkX2™#ÔÐ ä ä  ÐÔ‡mXXXXÔò òTribes€of€the€Iroquois€Confederation€ó ó:€The€federated€Iroquois€tribes€were€absolutely€central€to€the€long€struggle€between€the€British€ColonistsÐ ª ª  Ðin€eastern€North€America€and€the€French€and€their€client€tribes.€The€Iroquois€had€a€rich€and€individual€material€culture€which€is€beautifullyÏillustrated€in€this€book.€Ô#†XXXmX=›#ÔÐ ~ ~  ÐÔ‡oXXXXÔò òGERMAN€ARMY€IN€WWI€(1)ó ó:€This€is€the€first€of€three€books€that€study€the€German€Army€of€World€War€I€in€great€detail,€introducing€aÐ DD  Ðcomprehensive€study€of€the€organization,€uniforms,€insignia€and€equipment€of€the€imperial€German€army.€Ô#†XXXoXæœ#ÔÐ ..  ÐÔ‡qXXXXÔò òWWII€GERMAN€WOMEN'S€AUXILIARY€SERVICEó ó€This€unique€book€explains€and€illustrates€these€organizations€and€their€uniforms€andÐ ôô Ðinsignia,€as€well€as€Red€Cross€nurses,€and€auxiliaries€of€the€Labour€Corps,€Customs€Service,€National€Socialist€Women's€Organisation,€andÏLeague€of€German€Maidens€(Hitler€Youth).€Ô#†XXXqX@ž#ÔÐ ÈÈ ÐÔ‡sXXXXÔò òBRITISH€FAR€EAST€1941€-€45:ó ó€This€title€focuses€on€the€experience,€tactics,€training,€and€weapons€of€the€British€soldier€from€the€Fall€of€MalayaÐ ŽŽ Ðand€Singapore€until€the€reconquest€of€Burma.Ô#†XXXsXߟ#ÔÐ xx ÐÔ‡uXXXXÔò òTHE€UNITED€STATES€ARMY€1917-19ó ó:€Before€the€mid-1916€National€Defense€Act€the€US€Army€had€a€few€tens€of€thousands€of€men,€but€byÐ >> ÐNovember€1918€there€were€nearly€a€million€and€a€half€American€combat€troops€in€France.€This€book€details€the€organization,€uniforms,Ïequipment,€and€campaigns€of€the€US€Army€in€World€War€I.Ô#†XXXuX ¡#ÔÐ  ÐÔ‡wXXXXÔò òROMAN€MILITARY€CLOTHING€(2)ó ó:€The€armour€and€weapons€of€the€Roman€army€have€long€been€the€subject€of€intense€research€andÐ ØØ Ðspeculation.€In€this€second€part€of€a€rigorous€study€of€literary,€sculptural,€pictorial,€and€archaeological€evidence,€the€author€examines€the€cluesÏwhich€enable€us€to€attempt€reconstructions€of€tunics,€cloaks,€trousers,€and€other€items€worn€by€officers€and€men€all€over€the€empire€during€theÏtwo€centuries€between€the€reign€of€Septimius€Severus€and€the€twilight€years€of€Stilicho.Ô#†XXXwX¹¢#ÔÐ –– ÐÔ‡yXXXXÔò òThe€Italian€Army€of€World€War€Ió ó:€Due€to€her€refusal€to€support€AustriaHungary€at€the€beginning€of€the€war,€Italy€was€left€in€a€position€ofÐ \ \  Ðneutrality.€The€majority€of€Italy's€battles€took€place€on€the€frozen€slopes€of€the€Alps,€including€the€numerous€battles€of€the€Isonzo,€the€disaster€atÏCaporetto€and,€in€its€aftermath€the€holding€of€the€Piave€line.€Also€covered€are€the€eventual€victory€at€Victoria€Veneto,€and€the€conquest€of€TriesteÏfollowing€the€Austrian€collapse.€Ô#†XXXyX¥#ÔÐ ## ÐÔ‡{XXXXÔò òZULU€WARS:€VOLUNTEERS,€IRREGULARS€&€AUXILIARIESó ó:€One€aspect€of€the€Zulu€War€remains€largely€unexamined:€the€important€partÐ à$à$ Ðplayed€by€the€local€white€volunteers€and€irregulars,€and€the€Africans€fighting€with€the€British€against€the€Zulus.€This€book€tells€the€colorful€andÏexciting€story€of€these€locally€raised€frontier€units.€Ô#†XXX{Xh§#ÔÐ ´&´&  ÐÔ‡}XXXXÔò òGERMAN€PEASANTS'€WAR€1554-56ó ó:€In€the€1520s,€a€brief€but€savage€war€broke€out€in€Germany€when€various€insurgent€groups€rose€toÐ z(z(! Ðoverthrow€the€power€structure.€The€movement€took€as€its€emblem€a€peasant's€shoe€and€the€collective€title€of€'Bundschuh',€and€this€becameÏknown€as€the€Peasants'€War.€This€book€details€the€armies,€tactics,€costume,€weapons,€personalities,€and€events€of€this€savage€war.Ô#†XXX}X©#ÔÐ N*N*# ÐÔ‡XXXXÔò òLuftwaffe€Air€&€Ground€Crew€1939-45:€ó óThe€Luftwaffe,€honed€in€the€Spanish€Civil€War,€played€a€vital€part€in€Germany's€'Blitzkrieg'€victories€inÐ ,,$ Ð193941.€This€fact-packed€review€of€Luftwaffe€uniforms€and€flying€kits€is€illustrated€with€rare€personal€photos,€insignia€charts,€and€two€dozenÏmeticulously€detailed€color€figures.€Ô#†XXXX«#ÔÐ è-è-& ÐÔ‡XXXXÔò òNAPOLEON'S€GARDES€D'HONNEUR:ó ó€One€of€the€least€understood€of€Napoleon's€corps€were€the€four€regiments€of€Gardes€d'honneur,€raised€inÐ ®/®/' Ð1813€during€the€frantic€rebuilding€of€the€French€cavalry€after€the€huge€losses€in€Russia.€The€story€of€their€organization,€uniforms,€and€service€isÏâ âresearched€from€rare€archives€and€memoirs,€and€illustrated€with€portraits,€surviving€uniform€items,€and€meticulous€color€plates.€Ô#†XXXXͬ#ÔÐ ‚1‚1) ÐÔ‡ƒXXXXÔò òArmies€In€East€Africa€1914ðð18:€ó óOne€of€the€least-published€but€most€interesting€campaigns€of€the€Great€War€was€that€fought€in€East€Africa€byÐ ÜÜ Ðâ âforces€of€colonial€troops€-€British€Empire,€German,€Belgian€and€Portuguese.€Short€of€resources€due€to€the€priority€given€to€other€fronts,€European,ÏAfrican€and€Indian€soldiers€recorded€epics€of€endurance€as€they€hunted€the€outnumbered€but€brilliantly€led€German€colonial€forces€across€a€vast,Ïdisease-ridden€wilderness.€Ô#†XXXƒXá®#ÔÐ šš ÐÔ‡…XXXXÔò òGerman€Army€Elite€Units€1939-45:€ó óIn€World€War€II€a€number€of€German€Army€units€and€divisions€were€classed€as€lites,€and€wereÐ `` Ðdistinguished€by€special€insignia€of€various€kinds.€This€fact-packed€introduction€to€these€famous€units€is€illustrated€with€rare€photographs€andÏdetailed€color€plates.Ô#†XXX…X+±#ÔÐ 44 ÐÔ‡‡XXXXÔò òBRITISH€ARMY€IN€WWII€(3)€FAR€EAST:ó ó€The€lightning€Japanese€offensives€in€the€Far€East€in€1941€/42€inflicted€a€series€of€costly€defeats€onÐ úú Ðthe€ill-prepared€and€badly€supported€British€Commonwealth€forces€in€Malaya€and€Burma.€This€concise€summary€of€Britain's€Far€East€campaignsÏis€illustrated€with€many€rare€photographs,€and€eight€detailed€color€plates.€Ô#†XXX‡XÀ²#ÔÐ Î Î  ÐÔ‡‰XXXXÔò òITALIAN€MEDIEVAL€ARMIES€1000ðð1300ó ó:€As€early€as€the€11th€century,€Italian€warfare€was€developing€along€lines€which€were€unique€inÐ ” ”  Ðmedieval€Europe.€This€engrossing€account€of€the€armies€of€northern€and€southern€Italy€-€their€organization,€command€structure,€strategy,€tacticsÏand€fortifications€-€is€illustrated€with€rare€manuscript€images,€diagrams€of€fortifications,€and€eight€striking€color€plates€showing€armor€andÏweapons€of€all€types.Ô#†XXX‰X‘´#ÔÐ RR  ÐÔ‡‹XXXXÔò òRoman€Military€Clothing€(1)€100BC-AD500ó ó:€In€this€first€part€of€a€rigorous€study€of€the€literary€sculptural,€pictorial€and€archaeological€evidence,Ð  Ða€specialist€author/artist€examines€the€clues€to€reconstruct€the€tunics,€cloaks,€footwear€and€other€items€worn€by€officers€and€men€all€over€theÏRoman€empire.€Ô#†XXX‹X»¶#ÔÐ ìì ÐÔ‡XXXXÔò òWellington's€Dutch€Allies€1815ó ó:€About€half€of€Wellington's€army€at€Waterloo,€1815,€was€made€up€of€Dutch€and€Belgian€troops.€The€joint€armyÐ ²² Ðwas€a€mixture€of€patriots€who€had€rebelled€against€Napoleon's€occupation,€and€recent€ex-troops€of€Napoleon's€army.€This€book€shows€thatÏdespite€criticism€from€the€British,€many€units€fought€extremely€well€at€Quatre€Bras€and€Waterloo€defending€some€decisive€points.Ô#†XXXX]¸#ÔÐ †† ÐÔ‡XXXXÔò òColonial€American€Troops€(1610-1774):ó ó€From€the€earliest€English€settlements€the€survival€of€the€infant€colonies€in€North€America€dependedÐ LL Ðupon€local€militias.€This€second€of€a€fascinating€three-part€study€covers€the€militias€and€provincial€troops€raised€in€Massachusetts,€NewÏHampshire,€Connecticut,€Rhode€Island,€Maryland,€New€York€and€New€Jersey.€Ô#†XXXXaº#ÔÐ    ÐÔ‡‘XXXXÔò òWWII€Allied€Nursing€Services:ó ó€The€skill€and€care€of€the€women€of€the€Allied€military€nursing€services€was€remembered€gratefully€by€hundredsÐ ææ Ðof€thousands€of€wounded€servicemen.€This€first-ever€fully€illustrated€study€of€the€US,€British,€Commonwealth,€and€other€nursing€organizationsÏincludes€many€unpublished€photographs€and€24€meticulously€illustrated€color€figures.€Ô#†XXX‘X/¼#ÔÐ ºº ÐÔ‡“XXXXÔò òSarmatians€600BC-AD450:ó ó€Over€a€thousand€years€the€Sarmatian€tribes€had€contacts€with€the€major€military€powers€of€the€ancient€world€-Ð €€ ÐDarian€Persia,€the€Crimean€and€Pontic€kingdoms,€the€Celts,€Thracians€and€finally€the€Romans.€These€armoured€horsemen€of€the€southernÏRussian€steppes,€migrated€info€the€Roman€world€at€first€as€invaders,€and€later€as€heavy€cavalry€auxiliaries.€In€this€book€a€distinguished€EasternÏEuropean€archaeologist€describes€the€history,€armor,€weapons€and€tactics€of€a€colorful€warrior€people€who€even€reached€Britain,€and€whom€someÏbelieve€are€the€origin€of€the€myths€of€the€knights€of€King€Arthur.Ô#†XXX“X¾#ÔÐ (#(# ÐÔ‡•XXXXÔò òThe€British€Army€1939-45€(2)€North€Africa€&€Italy:ó ó€The€North€African€campaign€of€1940-43€brought€the€British€Army€its€first€significant€landÐ î$î$ Ðvictory,€as€they€defeated€the€Italians€in€a€number€of€battles€between€1940-41€.€This€overwhelming€success€was€the€trigger€for€the€Afrika€KorpsÏdeployment€to€North€Africa.€This€second€of€three€titles€describes€and€illustrates€in€detail€the€tropical€uniforms€and€equipment€issued€to€8th€andÏ1st€Armies.€Ô#†XXX•XíÀ#ÔÐ ¬'¬'" ÐÔ‡—XXXXÔò òJapanese€Army€1931€ðð45€(2)€42ðð45:€ó óThis€second€volume€in€a€two-book€study€describes€and€illustrates€the€developments€in€Japanese€uniformsÐ r)r)# Ðand€equipment€from€the€high€point€of€conquest€in€1942,€through€the€long€island€and€jungle€campaigns€of€1942-45.€Researched€from€JapaneseÏsources€new€to€Western€students,€it€also€covers€the€last€ditch€forces€raised€in€the€Home€Islands€to€resist€the€expected€Allied€invasion.Ô#†XXX—XÃ#ÔÐ F+F+% ÐÔ‡™XXXXÔò òMedieval€Russian€Armies€1250ðð1450:ó ó€After€disastrous€defeats€at€the€hands€of€the€Mongols€in€the€13th€century,€the€Russian€principalitiesÐ  - -& Ðbecame€vassals€of€the€Khans€of€the€Golden€Horde€for€more€then€200€years;€and€at€the€same€time€the€western€princes€faced€the€GermanÏcrusaders€of€the€Teutonic€Order.€Remarkably,€Russia€responded€with€a€new€surge€of€military€vigor.€This€exciting€chapter€of€history€is€illustratedÏwith€rare€early€paintings,€photos,€diagrams,€and€eight€plates€reconstructing€the€mixed€influences€of€East€and€West€in€the€appearance€of€RussianÏwarriors.ò òó óÔ#†XXX™X)Å#ÔÐ ´0´0* ÐÔ‡›XXXXÔò òBritish€Cavalry€Equipment€1800-1941ó ó:€This€revised€edition€of€Mike€Chappell's€original€Men-at-Arms€138€represents€nearly€20€years'€of€newÐ z2z2+ Ðresearch.€It€covers€the€saddlery,€horse€furniture,€and€personal€equipment€of€the€British€horsed€cavalryman€from€the€early€stages€of€theÏNapoleonic€Wars€until€the€final€disappearance€of€the€mounted€arm€during€Ô#†XXX›XÚÇ#ÔÐ ÆÆ ÐÔ‡XXXXÔò òColonial€American€Troops€1610€-€1774:ó ó€From€the€earliest€English€settlements€the€survival€of€the€infant€colonies€in€North€America€dependedÐ ŒŒ Ðupon€local€militias.€This€first€of€a€fascinating€three-part€study€includes€a€general€introduction€and€chronology,€and€chapters€on€Crown€troops€inÏNorth€America,€and€begins€a€colony-by-colony€review€of€militias€and€provincial€units.Ô#†XXXX¤É#ÔÐ `` ÐÔ‡ŸXXXXÔò òWorld€War€II€German€Battle€Insignia:ó ó€In€this€book€an€experienced€researcher€explains€and€illustrates€the€Battle€and€Assault€Badges€of€theÐ && ÐArmy,€Waffen-SS€and€Luftwaffe€ground€troops;€the€sleeve€shields€and€cuff€bands€issued€to€mark€service€in€particular€campaigns;€woundÏbadges,€commemorative€medals,€and€other€types€of€insignia.€Ô#†XXXŸX†Ë#ÔÐ úú ÐÔ‡¡XXXXÔò òThe€Japanese€Army€1931-45:ó ó€This€first€of€two€titles€on€the€Japanese€forces€of€1931-45€covers€in€concise€detail€the€organization,€equipment,Ð À À  Ðuniforms€and€Character€of€this€army€in€the€Chinese€and€Early€Pacific€campaigns,€illustrated€with€insignia€many€rare€photographs,€and€meticulousÏuniform€plates€Ô#†XXX¡XBÍ#ÔÐ ” ”  ÐÔ‡£XXXXÔò òGermany's€Eastern€Front€Allies:€ó óThe€Baltic€nations€-€Estonia,€Latvia€and€Lithuania€-€enjoyed€a€brief€independence€between€the€World€WarsÐ ZZ  Ðbefore€being€annexed€by€the€USSR€in€1940.€After€the€German€invasion€of€Russia€in€1941€they€fought€beside€the€Wehrmacht€against€the€RedÏArmy,€even€as€'Forest€Brother€guerrillas€continued€to€fight€against€hopeless€odds€for€years€after€the€second€Soviet€occupation.€This€extraordinaryÏstory€is€illustrated€here€with€rare€photos,€insignia€charts,€tables€of€units€and€detailed€uniform€plates.Ô#†XXX£XÞÎ#ÔÐ  ÐÔ‡¥XXXXÔò òCanadian€Forces€in€WWII:€ó óCanada€was€the€First€Commonwealth€ally€to€come€to€Britain's€aid€in€1940,€and€until€final€victory€Canadian€troopsÐ ÞÞ Ðfought€alongside€the€British€and€later€the€US€armies.€The€Canadian€divisions€earned€a€high€reputation€on€the€battlefields€of€Italy,€Normandy€andÏNorth-West€Europe,€and€others€fought€in€the€Far€East.€This€is€the€first€illustrated€study€of€their€uniforms€and€equipment,€with€many€previouslyÏunpublished€battlefield€photos,€and€eight€meticulous€color€plates€by€famous€Canadian€military€illustrator€Ron€Volsrod.Ô#†XXX¥X[Ñ#ÔÐ œœ ÐÔ‡§XXXXÔò òThe€Russian€Army€1914-18:€ó óOften€overshadowed€by€the€drama€of€its€catastrophic€collapse€in€the€November€1917€Revolution,€the€ImperialÐ bb ÐRussian€Army's€record€in€1914-16€included€some€notable€victories.€Its€human€qualities€of€patriotism€and€endurance€were€remarkable,€and€inÏ1916€the€'Brusilov€Offensive'€on€the€South-Western€Front€outdistanced€anything€that€was€being€achieved€in€France.€The€variety€and€romance€ofÏits€uniforms€-€infantry€and€cavalry,€Guards€and€Line,€Cossacks,€armour€and€Air€Service€crewmen,€even€a€priest€-€are€splendidly€captured€here€byÏRussia's€leading€military€artist;€and€Nik€Cornish's€expert€text€is€supported€by€tables€of€insignia€and€many€rare€photographs.€Ô#†XXX§XíÓ#ÔÐ    ÐÔ‡©XXXXÔò òAxis€Cavalry€In€WWII:€ó óIt€is€often€Forgotten€that€the€German€Wehrmacht€of€1939-45€-€in€so€many€ways€the€exemplar€of€modern€military€thinking€-Ð ÐÐ Ðrelied€heavily€upon€horses€throughout€the€war.€In€this€book€an€experienced€horseman€describes€that€last€generation€of€horse-soldiers€inÏFascinating€detail,€his€text€supported€by€tables,€photographs,€and€meticulous€color€plates€by€Mike€Chappell.Ô#†XXX©X×#ÔÐ ¤¤ ÐÔ‡«XXXXÔò òPortuguese€Army€of€the€Napoleon€War€(3):ó ó€Most€know€that€Wellington's€Portuguese€troops€were€praised€as€the€"fighting€cocks"€of€his€army;Ð j j  Ðfewer€appreciate€that€they€represented€between€half€and€one-third€of€his€entire€forces.€Ren€Chartrand's€recent€primary€research€in€PortugueseÏand€British€archives€now€offers€a€wealth€of€new€material.€This€third€volume€covers€the€artillery,€militia,€Ordenanze,€volunteers,€troops€in€theÏoff-shore€colonies,€navy€and€decorations.Ô#†XXX«XûØ#ÔÐ (#(# ÐÔ‡­XXXXÔò òThracians€700BC-46AD:ó ó€For€seven€hundred€years€the€fierce€tribesmen€of€Thrace€dominated€a€huge€stretch€of€territory€between€the€Danube,€theÐ î$î$ ÐBlack€Sea,€and€northern€Greece.€Skilled€in€light€infantry€warfare€and€renowned€as€cavalrymen,€they€both€resisted,€and€later€served€asÏmercenaries€for€all€the€great€regional€powers€from€Persia€and€Athens€to€Alexander€of€Macedon€and€the€Roman€emperors.Ô#†XXX­X<Û#ÔÐ Â&Â&! ÐÔ‡¯XXXXÔò òWWII€Allied€Women's€Services:ó ó€The€contribution€of€women€to€the€Allied€war€effort€in€1939-45€was€massive.€Apart€from€their€many€vital€roles€onÐ ˆ(ˆ(" Ðthe€home€front,€about€a€million€Soviet,€500,000€British€and€200,000€American€women,€and€tens€of€thousands€from€other€Allied€nations,€served€inÏuniform€with€the€armed€forces.€This€book€gives€a€concise€introduction€to€the€organization€and€uniforms€of€these€services,€with€an€emphasis€onÏthe€British€and€US€forces.Ô#†XXX¯X2Ý#ÔÐ F+F+% ÐÔ‡±XXXXÔò òWellington's€Belgian€Allies€1815:ó ó€The€army€commanded€by€the€Duke€of€Wellington€at€Quatre-Bras€and€Waterloo€included€two€infantry€divisionÐ  - -& Ðand€three€cavalry€brigades€of€the€newly-unified€Netherlands€(or€Dutch-Belgian)€army.€The€organization,€uniforms,€and€battle€record€of€the€BelgianÏunits€are€explained€here€in€detail€by€an€experienced€researcher€in€Continental€archives.Ô#†XXX±Xhß#ÔÐ à.à.( ÐÔ‡³XXXXÔò òArmies€in€the€Balkans€1914-18:ó ó€For€the€first€time,€this€book€offers€a€concise€account€of€these€complex€campaigns,€the€organization,€orders€ofÐ ¦0¦0) Ðbattle,€and€the€uniforms€and€insignia€of€the€armies€involved:€Austro-Hungarian,€German,€Ottoman,€Serbian,€Montenegrin,€Albanian,€British,ÏFrench,€Italian,€Russian,€Bulgarian,€Greek€and€Rumanian.Ô#†XXX³XMá#ÔÐ z2z2+ ÐÔ‡µXXXXÔò òUS€Army€1783-1811:€ó óThe€immediate€'prequel'€to€Men-at-Arms€United€States€Army€1812-14',€covering€the€crucial€period€between€the€end€of€theÐ ÜÜ ÐRevolutionary€was€and€the€resumption€of€war€with€Britain€in€1812.€It€was€in€this€period€that€the€decision€was€taken€that€the€USA€should€have€anÏarmy.€It€was€a€colourful€transitional€force.€'Mad€Anthony'€Wayne's€Legion€fought€some€significant€battles€against€the€Indians;€a€regular€army€wasÏfounded,€and€grew€from€scattered€wilderness€garrison€to€a€conventional€force€able€to€face€the€British€regulars€and€Canadian€volunteers€inÏ1812-14.€Ô#†XXXµXã#ÔÐ „„ ÐÔ‡·XXXXÔò òItalian€Army€1940-45€(3)€Italy€43-45:€ó óThis€final€book€in€our€three-volume€series€on€WWII€Italian€Army€organization,€uniforms€and€equipmentÐ JJ Ðcovers€the€divisions€of€Italy's€forces€after€the€Armistice€of€1943.€Many€units€were€raised€by€Mussolini's€RSI€to€fight€on€beside€the€Germans,€withÏentirely€new€and€often€impressive€uniforms.€Others€joined€and€were€equipped€by€the€Allies;€and€simultaneously,€a€bitter€civil€war€pitched€FascistÏsecurity€units€against€the€partisan€bands€of€the€large€and€diverse€pro-Allied€guerrilla€movement.Ô#†XXX·X¾å#ÔÐ    ÐÔ‡¹XXXXÔò òBritish€Army€1939-45€(1)€NW€Europe:ó ó€The€importance€of€the€British€Army's€contribution€to€World€War€II€-€and€of€WWII€in€the€history€of€theÐ Î Î  ÐBritish€Army€-€is€impossible€to€overstate.€This€first€of€three€titles€covers€the€introduction€of€new€uniforms€and€equipment,€based€on€a€new€tacticalÏdoctrine,€in€the€1930s;€the€costly€lessons€of€Norway€and€France,€1940;€the€grim€period€when€Britain€stood€alone€in€the€world€against€Hitler'sÏGermany;€the€slow€build-up€to€the€Second€Front;€and€the€army€which€crossed€the€Channel€on€D-Day€1944,€and€liberated€huge€areas€of€WesternÏEurope€by€spring€1945.Ô#†XXX¹X@è#ÔÐ vv  ÐÔ‡»XXXXÔò òUS€Army€in€WWI€(3)€North-West€Europe:€ó óThis€Men€At€Arms€title€describes€and€illustrates€both€combat€and€service€uniforms€worn€in€the€ETO,Ð << Ðfrom€the€assault€troops€on€the€D-Day€beaches€to€bemedalled€veterans€celebrating€VE-Day.€Other€subjects€include€artillery,€tanks,€anti-tankÏweapons,€the€engineers,€the€replacement€system;€and€the€insignia€of€the€division€committed€to€this€front.Ô#†XXX»Xþê#ÔÐ  ÐÔ‡½XXXXÔò òBritish€Air€Forces€1914-1918€(2)ó ó:€This€second€in€a€two-part€study€covers€RAF,€WRAF,€and€RAFNS€uniforms€from€the€unification€of€the€serviceÐ ÖÖ Ðin€April€1918.€Included€are€several€previously€unpublished€features;€and€the€whole€span€of€flying€clothing€during€the€Great€War,€includingÏfascinating€details€of€early€life€jackets€and€parachutes.€A€men€at€arms€series€bookÔ#†XXX½Xìì#ÔÐ ªª ÐÔ‡¿XXXXÔò òMoors:ó ó€The€high€point€of€medieval€Islamic€expansion€was€the€700-year€presence€of€the€"Moore"€in€Spain€and€Portugal.€The€rise€and€fall€ofÐ pp Ðsuccessive€Islamic€dynasties€brought€new€invaders,€fragmentation€and€disunity;€and€the€growing€Christian€kingdoms€to€the€north€eventuallyÏdoomed€the€amirate€of€Granada,€the€last€Moorish€bastion,€which€fell€to€the€Castilians€in€1492.€The€extraordinarily€varied€and€colorful€armies€ofÏWestern€Islam€are€described€and€illustrated€here€in€fascinating€detail.€A€Men€at€Arms€series€book.Ô#†XXX¿XÆî#ÔÐ .. ÐÔ‡ÁXXXXÔò òItalian€Army€WWIIó ó:€At€its€peak,€the€Italian€Army€contributed€2.5€million€troops€to€the€Axis€war€effort.€In€this€second€book€of€a€three-part€study,Ð ôô ÐPhilip€Jowett€covers€the€organization,€uniforms€and€insignia€of€the€Italian€troops€committed€to€both€the€North€African€campaign,€and€the€oftenÏneglected€East€African€fighting€of€1940-41,€including€the€colorful€colonial€units.€Stephen€Andrew's€meticulous€color€plates€illustrate€a€wide€rangeÏof€uniforms,€many€of€which€will€be€new€to€most€readers.€A€Men€at€Arms€series€book.Ô#†XXXÁX=ñ#ÔÐ ²² ÐÔ‡ÃXXXXÔò òUS€Army€of€WWII€(2)€N.€Africa/Mediterraneanó ó€This€second€of€a€three-volume€series€detailing€the€uniforms,€equipment,€weapons€andÐ x x  Ðorganization€of€the€US€Army€of€WWII,€this€title€covers€the€forces€deployed€in€the€Mediterranean€theatre€in€1942-45,€from€the€"Torch"€landingÏthrough€Tunisia€and€the€baptism€of€fire€at€Kasserine€to€victory€in€North€Africa.€The€Sicilian€landings€through€the€frustrations€of€the€AnzioÏbeachhead,€and€the€drive€on€Rome€past€Cassino€to€the€last€campaign€in€the€Po€Valley€are€also€detailed.Ô#†XXXÃX¶ó#ÔÐ 6#6# ÐÔ‡ÅXXXXÔòòThe€Portuguese€Army€of€the€Napoleonic€Wars€(2):€óóÔ#†XXXÅX'ö#ÔÔ‡ÆXXXXÔThis€remarkable€three-part€study€will€transform€the€research€material€available€toÐ ü$ü$  Ðthe€English-speaking€student€of€the€Peninsular€War.€Most€know€that€Wellington's€Portuguese€troops€were€praised€as€the€"fighting€cocks"€of€hisÏarmy;€fewer€appreciate€that€they€represented€between€half€and€one-third€of€his€entire€forces.€Similarly,€most€uniform€historians€have€bee€limited€toÏa€few€half-understood€paintings€by€Dighton,€and€brief€notes€from€secondary€sources.€Rene€Chartrand's€recent€primary€research€in€PortugueseÏand€British€archives€now€offers€a€wealth€of€important€new€material.€This€second€volume€covers€the€light€infantry,€cavalry,€specialist€corps€andÏseveral€supporting€military€and€civilian€departments.Ô#†XXXÆXŸö#ÔÐ ¸)¸)% ÐÔ‡ÈXXXXÔò òPortuguese€Army€of€the€Napoleonic€Wars€(1)ó ó€This€volume€is€the€first€of€two€covering€the€organization,€uniforms€and€weapons€of€theÐ ~+~+& ÐPortuguese€Army€in€Europe€during€the€Napoleonic€Wars.€Based€on€Portuguese€as€well€as€newly€discovered€British€documents,€this€studyÏcomprises€the€most€extensive€source€yet€published€in€English€on€the€material€culture€of€these€forces€between€1806€and€1815Ô#†XXXÈXÐù#ÔÐ R-R-( ÐÔ‡ÊXXXXÔòòThe€Sioux:óóÔ#†XXXÊXÁû#ÔÔ‡ËXXXXÔ€From€the€rise€of€the€Tetons€from€1804€to€1850,€to€the€Minnesota€uprising€of€1862€and€the€clashes€at€Laramie,€and€detailedÐ //) Ðcoverage€of€the€climatic€and€cataclysmic€"final€struggle"€in€the€decades€of€the€Frontier€wars,€this€volume€provides€a€welcome€in-depth€study€of€theÏorigins,€development€and€history€of€the€Sioux€culture€and€their€peoples,€covering€all€seven€of€their€divisions,€in€peacetime€and€at€war.€BiographicalÏprofiles€are€also€provided€on€the€principal€Sioux€leaders.Ô#†XXXËXü#ÔÐ 22, ÐÔ‡ÍXXXXÔòòUS€Army€1812-14óóÔ#†XXXÍX]þ#ÔÔ‡ÎXXXXÔ:ò ò€ó óThis€volume€concentrates€exclusively€on€the€regular€US€Army€units€which€formed€the€backbone€of€the€forces€that€foughtÐ ÜÜ Ðthe€British€along€the€Canadian€frontier€and€at€New€Orleans€in€the€War€of€1812€which€saw€the€British€burn€the€White€House€and€the€bombardmentÏof€Fort€McHenry,€inspiring€Francis€Scott€Key€to€write€"The€Star€Spangled€Banner"Ô#†XXXÎX´þ#ÔÐ ÚÚ ÐÔ‡ÐXXXXÔßA€) °°xdtExè0E0AßÐ    ÐÔ#†XXXÐXz#ÔÔ‡ÑXXXXÔòòÔ% ‡Ò ÔÔ%†Ò4ÔModeling€Manual€SeriesóóÔ#†XXXÑX#ÔÔ‡ÓXXXXÔ€Ô#†XXXÓXŽ#ÔÐ  ÐÔ‡ÕXXXXÔò òModelling€Armoured€Vehicles€ó óOsprey€Modelling€43:€Designed€to€appeal€to€all€armour€modellers€from€the€beginner€to€the€veteran€this€bookÐ €€ Ðdetails€all€the€steps€involved€in€creating€a€realistic€and€attractive€model€armoured€vehicle.€Each€chapter€is€illustrated€with€a€range€of€modelsÏcovering€the€whole€spectrum€of€armour€modelling,€including€World€War€II€armour€as€well€as€more€modern€subjects.€The€authors€also€coverÏtechniques€and€subject€areas€in€which€they€individually€excel,€highlighting€the€different€tools€and€approaches€required€for€each€individualÏdiscipline.€Lavishly€illustrated€with€over€250€images,€this€book€contains€all€the€detailed,€step-by-step€information€you€need€to€become€an€expertÏarmour€modeller.Ô#†XXXÕXæ#ÔÐ    ÐÔ‡×XXXXÔò òModelling€Scale€Aircraftó ó€(Osprey€Modelling€41):€Brett€Green,€one€of€the€hobby's€leading€names,€provides€a€comprehensive€introduction€to€all€ofÐ Ø Ø  Ðthe€basic€techniques€and€materials€needed€to€build€scale€aircraft,€from€opening€the€kit€box€to€displaying€the€finished€model,€all€in€one€clear€andÏeasy-to-follow€expert€guide.€The€many€detailed€photographs€with€step-by-step€captions€and€the€accessible€and€informative€text€cover€every€aspectÏof€aircraft€kit€construction,€from€initial€preparation€through€all€stages€of€assembly€to€detailed€finishing.€This€is€an€essential€resource€for€anyÏaviation€modeller.Ô#†XXX×X$#ÔÐ €€ ÐÔ‡ÙXXXXÔò òModelling€the€F4F€Wildcató ó€(Osprey€Modelling€39):€The€F4F€Wildcat€was€an€aircraft€of€the€type€of€which€legends€are€made.€Without€theÐ FF Ðhandling€performance€that€made€the€Japanese€Zero€so€famous,€it€was€well€regarded€for€its€ruggedness€and€firepower€and,€in€the€hands€of€aÏskilled€pilot€who€understood€both€its€strengths€and€weaknesses,€it€was€capable€of€holding€its€own€against€the€best€that€its€opponents€had€to€offer.ÏThis€book€details€projects€that€encompass€four€variants€of€the€F4€Wildcat.€As€they€were€supplied€to€a€number€of€air€forces€during€the€war,Ïincluding€the€RAF,€there€is€a€wide€range€of€markings€available€to€modellers€which€are€also€dealt€with€in€detail.€Covering€a€range€of€modellingÏabilities€from€a€beginner's€first€build€to€an€expert€scratch-building€extras,€this€book€is€illustrated€with€full-colour€step-by-step€photographs.€Ô#†XXXÙXí#ÔÐ ØØ ÐÔ‡ÛXXXXÔò òModelling€the€US€Army€M4€(76mm)€Sherman€Medium€Tankó ó€(Osprey€Modelling€40):€The€Sherman€tank€was€the€principal€US€and€Allied€tankÐ žž Ðof€World€War€II€-€more€Shermans€were€built€than€all€German€tanks€combined.€Not€only€were€large€numbers€of€Shermans€manufactured,€but€aÏlarge€number€of€variants€emerged€powered€by€different€types€of€engines€and€with€different€types€of€hulls,€turrets€and€other€details,€making€it€anÏideal€subject€for€any€modeller.€Steven€J€Zaloga€takes€on€the€Sherman€tank€in€this€book,€providing€a€guide€to€four€variants€across€a€range€ofÏdifferent€skill€levels,€depicting€differing€colour€schemes€and€techniques€which€are€examined€and€illustrated€in€lavish€full-colour€step-by-stepÏphotographs.Ô#†XXXÛX« #ÔÐ 00 ÐÔ‡ÝXXXXÔò òModelling€the€Late€Panzerkampfwagen€IVó ó€(Osprey€Modelling€38):€The€Panzerkampfwagen€IV€has€often€been€referred€to€as€the€'workhorse'€ofÐ öö Ðthe€German€Army€in€World€War€II.€This€important€weapon€went€through€several€upgrades€and€improvements€during€its€lifetime€and€is€the€onlyÏGerman€tank€to€have€been€produced€continuously€throughout€the€entire€war.€In€his€previous€title,€Modelling€the€Early€Panzerkampfwagen€IV,€TomÏCockle€covered€the€early€production€Panzer€IV.€This€book€will€cover€the€later€versions€of€the€tank€from€those€that€were€initially€equipped€with€theÏ7.5cm€KwK€40€L/43€to€later€versions€which€were€mounted€with€the€L/48€gun.€Step-by-step€photographs€show€how€to€model€this€tank€acrossÏvarious€scales€and€at€various€skill€levels,€making€this€book€ideal€for€both€beginners€as€well€as€advanced€modellers€interested€in€minuscule€detail,Ïscratch€built€extras€and€rare€tank€markings.Ô#†XXXÝXß#ÔÐ r%r%" ÐÔ‡ßXXXXÔò òModelling€the€P-51€Mustangó ó€(Osprey€Modelling€34):€The€North€American€P-51€Mustang€had€a€humble€genesis€as€a€British€request€for€singleÐ 8'8'# Ðengine€escort€fighters€but€became,€arguably,€World€War€II's€most€important€fighter€aircraft.€It€had€incredible€endurance,€fantastic€maneuverabilityÏand€excellent€high-altitude€performance,€and€served€throughout€World€War€II€and€beyond.€This€aircraft€is€one€that€holds€a€great€deal€of€interestÏfor€many€modellers€around€the€world.€This€book€takes€the€modeller€from€the€aircraft's€beginnings€to€the€ultimate€manifestation€of€this€elegant€andÏdeadly€bird,€the€F-82€G/H€Twin€Mustang.€Special€attention€is€paid€to€painting€both€both€interiors€and€exteriors,€with€a€wide€range€of€differentÏschemes€used.Ô#†XXXßXÉ#ÔÐ Ê+Ê+( ÐÔ‡áXXXXÔò òModelling€the€Tiger€Ió ó€(Osprey€Modelling€37):€Probably€the€most€famous€tank€of€the€World€War€II,€the€Tiger€I€was€originally€conceived€in€1941€inÐ --) Ðresponse€to€the€German€Army's€experience€in€fighting€British€tanks€and€anti-tank€guns€in€Western€Europe€and€the€North€African€desert.ÏFollowing€the€invasion€of€Russia,€the€appearance€of€the€Soviet€T-34€and€KW€tanks€lent€a€further€impetus€to€the€programme€and€1,350€TigersÏwere€produced€between€August€1942€and€August€1944.€The€Tiger€has€proved€to€be€one€of€the€most€popular€modelling€subjects€of€all€time,€with€aÏvast€and€ever-increasing€range€of€kits,€aftermarket€products€and€references€available.€This€title€features€six€different€projects€from€some€of€theÏearliest€Tigers€in€North€Africa€through€to€the€late-production€variants€at€the€very€end€of€the€war.Ô#†XXXáX#ÔÐ "2"2. ÐÔ‡ãXXXXÔò òModelling€the€Messerschmitt€Bf€109F€and€early€G€seriesó óÐ ÜÜ Ð(Osprey€Modelling€36)€The€Messerschmitt€Bf€109€is€one€of€the€most€recognizable€fighter€aircraft€in€history,€and€this€book€focuses€on€theÏMesserschmitt€Bf€109F€and€early€G€models€-€the€Friedrich€and€Gustav€-€the€workhorses€of€the€German€Luftwaffe€during€the€middle€years€ofÏWorld€War€II.€Detailing€five€different€builds€across€the€scales,€and€featuring€aircraft€in€camouflage€schemes€and€markings€from€the€WesternÏDesert€to€the€Russian€Steppes,€this€book€is€an€excellent€source€of€reference€for€both€the€beginner€and€expert€modeller,€on€one€of€the€mostÏeffective€killing€machines€of€World€War€II.Ô#†XXXãXª#ÔÐ nn ÐÔ‡åXXXXÔò òModelling€the€US€Army€M4€(75mm)€Sherman€Medium€Tankó ó€(Osprey€Modelling€35):€The€Sherman€was€the€most€widely€used€Allied€tank€ofÐ 44 ÐWorld€War€II€and€was€built€in€larger€numbers€than€all€German€tanks€combined.€There€was€also€a€huge€number€of€variants,€powered€by€differentÏengines,€and€manufactured€with€different€types€of€hulls€and€turrets.€This€book€presents€an€expert€guide€to€modelling€the€75mm€gun€versionsÏused€by€the€US€Army€in€the€ETO,€in€1/35€and€1/48€scale.€The€projects€featured€include€an€early€M4A1€from€Operation€Husky€(July€1943),€anÏintermediate€M4€during€Operation€Cobra€(August€1944),€an€M4€mine-roller€in€the€Ardennes€(January€1945),€and€a€M4A3€during€OperationÏGrenade€(February€1945).Ô#†XXXåX¦#ÔÐ Æ Æ  ÐÔ‡çXXXXÔò òArmour€Modelling€(Modelling€Masterclassó ó):€Armour€Modelling€answers€all€a€modeller's€'how€do€I€do€this'€questions.€Beginning€with€the€veryÐ Œ Œ  Ðbasics€required€to€build€a€'first€kit'€it€works€its€way€through€the€various€skills€that€any€modeller€using€plastic€kits,€etched-metal€sets€and€resin€orÏwhite-metal€parts€needs€to€know€about€to€master€advanced€level€techniques.€John€Prigent€breaks€the€world€of€armour€modelling€down€into€simple,Ïeasy€to€understand€chapters€that€describe€what€tools€to€use,€how€to€work€with€varied€materials,€different€ways€to€paint€and€finish€your€model,Ïbuilding€your€own€display€base€and€many€other€elements€of€the€modelling€process.€Each€chapter€is€highly€illustrated€with€colour€photographs€toÏgive€you€a€step-by-step€approach€to€understanding€the€subject.€These€basic€techniques€are€then€brought€together€and€illustrated€in€three€detailedÏbuilds€by€the€renowned€modellers€Steve€Zaloga,€Gary€Edmundson€and€Nick€Cortese,€covering€a€range€of€subjects€from€the€German€World€War€IIÏtank€destroyer€the€Sturmgeschtz€IV€to€the€modern€Israeli€main€battle€tank€the€Tiran€5.€Ô#†XXXçXÒ#ÔÐ òò ÐÔ‡éXXXXÔò òModelling€Fallschirmjger€Figures€(ó óOsprey€Modelling€31):€This€is€the€first€book€to€address€the€subject€of€German€Fallschirmjger€troops€forÐ ¸¸ Ðthe€figure€modeller.€The€major€items€of€Fallschirmjger€uniform€and€equipment€are€covered,€with€an€emphasis€on€specially€designed€paratrooperÏitems.€Clear€step-by-step€instructions€allow€the€reader€to€recreate€realistic€figures€in€miniature€scale€with€confidence€and€ease.€Among€theÏtutorials€covered€in€this€book€are€face€painting,€creating€complex€camouflage€patterns,€weathering€clothing,€and€figure€conversion€techniques,€asÏwell€as€vignette€and€diorama€settings€for€your€figures€(creating€groundwork€and€balancing€composition).€The€projects€featured€range€fromÏsingle-figure€studies€to€full-scale€dioramas,€covering€all€the€major€periods€and€theatres€of€the€war.€Ô#†XXXéX†$#ÔÐ JJ ÐÔ‡ëXXXXÔò òModelling€Panzer€Crewmen€of€the€Heer:€ó óOsprey€Modelling€8)€A€wonderfully€detailed€and€beautifully€finished€armour€model€can€easily€be€letÐ  Ðdown€if€accompanied€by€a€poorly€painted€figure.€The€addition€of€scale€figures€helps€provide€depth,€weight€and€realism€to€a€model€-€yet€workingÏwith€figures€continues€to€be€most€armour€modellers'€worst€nightmare.€This€book€provides€tips€and€techniques€for€building,€converting€and€paintingÏWorld€War€II€German€Army€Panzer€crew€figures,€in€clear€step-by-step€instructions.€Among€the€topics€covered€are€how€to€paint€different€uniformsÏusing€enamels€and€oils;€converting€and€scratch-building€figures;€painting€heads€and€flesh€tones;€and€weathering€clothing.€Ô#†XXXëX(#ÔÐ ¸¸ ÐÔ‡íXXXXÔò òModelling€the€Sturmgeschtz€IIIó ó:€(Osprey€Modelling€22)€The€Sturmgeschtz€III€proved€to€be€one€of€the€more€significant€German€AFVs€ofÐ ~!~! ÐWorld€War€II.€Originally€designed€in€the€late€1930s€as€a€self-propelled€infantry€support€gun,€its€role€became€more€diverse€throughout€the€war€andÏit€served€as€a€tank€hunter€and€in€front-line€Panzer€companies;€over€9,000€vehicles€were€built.€This€book€details€the€construction€of€fourÏprogressively€more€complicated€builds€in€1/35€scale,€and€also€includes€a€gallery€covering€several€different€variants€of€the€StuG€III.€It€also€providesÏa€comprehensive€list€of€available€aftermarket€products€and€kits€of€all€scales.Ô#†XXXíXC+#ÔÐ &%&%# ÐÔ‡ïXXXXÔò òModelling€the€T-34/76ó ó:€(Osprey€Modelling€33)€The€T-34/76€was€the€most€influential€tank€design€of€World€War€II,€with€its€sloping€armour,€heavyÐ ì&ì&$ Ðhitting€firepower€and€rapid€mobility.€It€first€saw€combat€in€the€summer€of€1941,€and€its€qualities€soon€set€it€apart€from€other€medium€tanks€of€theÏperiod.€This€book€guides€the€reader€through€techniques€for€constructing€and€finishing€four€T-34/76€variants€in€1/35€scale,€presented€by€four€ofÏthe€world's€leading€AFV€modellers.€The€projects€featured€are€a€T-34/76€from€Factory€112,€an€Early€T-34/76€Model€1943€recovered€from€aÏswamp,€a€captured€STZ€T-34/76€in€service€with€Italian€Army,€and€a€German€747(r)-3€conversion€on€the€Western€Front.€Ô#†XXXïX:.#ÔÐ ”*”*( ÐÔ‡ñXXXXÔò òModelling€the€Messerschmitt€Bf€109B/C/D/Eó óÐ Z,Z,) Ð(Osprey€Modelling€32)Ð ÐThe€Messerschmitt€Bf€109€was€the€most€prominent€German€fighter€type€of€World€War€II€-€over€35,000€were€built€and€it€served€in€many€differentÏvariants€and€roles€throughout€the€course€of€the€war.€It€was€the€true€workhorse€of€the€German€Luftwaffe€throughout€the€war€and€continued€inÏfront-line€service€with€some€European€countries€for€many€years€afterwards.€This€title€details€the€early€and€pre-war€variants,€including€the€Bf€109sÏthat€flew€in€the€Spanish€Civil€War,€Poland,€France€and€the€Battle€of€Britain,€in€a€series€of€increasingly€complex€construction€projects.€It€alsoÏdetails€the€numerous€kits€available€of€this€famous€Ô_Ôfighter.Ô#†XXXñXV1#ÔÐ Ö1Ö1/ ÐÔ‡óXXXXÔò òÔ_ÔModellingÔ_Ô€the€Mitsubishi€A6M€Zeroó óÐ ÜÜ Ð(Osprey€Ô_ÔModellingÔ_Ô€25)Ð ÐThe€A6M€Rei€Ô_ÔShikiÔ_Ô€Ô_ÔSentoÔ_Ô€Ô_ÔKiÔ_Ô€(meaning€Type€Zero€fighter)€was€the€result€of€an€order€by€the€Imperial€Japanese€Navy€for€a€low-wing€monoplane€withÏsuperior€speed,€range,€climbing€powers,€and€Ô_ÔmanoeuvrabilityÔ_Ô.€It€famously€served€as€a€fighter€escort€during€the€attack€on€Pearl€Harbor€inÏDecember€1941,€and€ended€the€war€as€the€kamikaze€plane€of€choice.€This€book€provides€a€detailed€guide€to€Ô_ÔmodellingÔ_Ô€this€popular€aircraft€acrossÏa€variety€of€scales,€and€features€an€A6M2-N€Ô_ÔRufeÔ_Ô,€a€kamikaze€A6M5c,€an€A6M2€model€21,€and€a€captured€A6M5b€of€Ô_ÔTAICÔ_Ô€#7,€as€well€as€aÏgallery€and€Ô_ÔwalkaroundÔ_Ô€section.Ô#†XXXóX4#ÔÐ XX ÐÌÔ‡õXXXXÔò òÔ_ÔModellingÔ_Ô€the€Panther€Tankó ó€(Osprey€Ô_ÔModellingÔ_Ô€30):€The€Ô_ÔPzKpfwÔ_Ô€V€Panther€is€considered€to€be€one€of€the€finest€tanks€developed€during€WorldÐ ä ä  ÐWar€II.€Developed€as€a€response€to€the€Soviet€deployment€of€heavy€Ô_ÔarmourÔ_Ô€on€the€Eastern€Front,€the€Panther€established€its€reputation€as€one€ofÏthe€first€truly€universal€tanks€and€its€influence€can€be€seen€in€the€design€of€modern€battle€tanks€to€this€day.€This€book€details€how€to€model€theÏmain€variants€of€this€fascinating€and€significant€World€War€II€tank,€including€the€Ô_ÔBergepantherÔ_Ô€and€Ô_ÔPantherturnÔ_Ô.€It€also€provides€a€listing€of€theÏmain€kits€and€aftermarket€sets€available.Ô#†XXXõXß8#ÔÐ Œ Œ  ÐÔ‡÷XXXXÔò òÔ_ÔModellingÔ_Ô€the€Challenger€1€and€2€Ô_ÔMBTÔ_Ô€and€Variantsó óÐ RR  Ð(Osprey€Ô_ÔModellingÔ_Ô€29)Ð ÐIntroduced€to€the€British€Army€in€1983,€Challenger€Main€Battle€Tanks€have€served€operationally€in€the€Balkans€and€both€Gulf€Wars,€where€theirÏfirepower,€protection€and€shock€action€were€instrumental€to€the€success€of€British€forces.€In€addition€to€the€familiar€gun€tanks,€the€ChallengerÏfamily€encompasses€the€Rhino€Ô_ÔArmouredÔ_Ô€Repair€and€Recovery€Vehicle€(Ô_ÔARRVÔ_Ô),€highly€modified€Desert€Challenger€2s€operated€by€the€RoyalÏArmy€of€Oman€and€the€radical€Falcon€2€being€developed€by€the€Jordanian€Army.€This€book€covers€a€wide€range€of€these€variants,€with€eachÏchapter€presenting€a€different€build€using€Ô_ÔcolourÔ_Ô€photos€to€illustrate€scratch-building,€painting€and€weathering€techniques€across€a€variety€of€skillÏlevels.Ô#†XXX÷Xy<#ÔÐ ¸¸ ÐÔ‡ùXXXXÔ€ò òÔ_ÔModellingÔ_Ô€the€F/A-18€Hornetó óÔ#†XXXùXÉ@#ÔÐ ~~ ÐÔ‡ûXXXXÔThe€McDonnell€Douglas€F/A-18€Hornet€is€probably€the€world's€most€advanced€air€superiority€fighter/attack€aircraft€and€is€often€seen€thrillingÐ DD Ðair-show€crowds€around€the€world.€The€Hornet€is€currently€in€service€with€the€US€Navy,€the€US€Marine€Corps,€the€Spanish,€Australian,€Swiss€andÏCanadian€air€forces,€as€well€as€with€several€Middle€Eastern€air€arms.€This€title€provides€a€detailed€guide€to€Ô_ÔmodellingÔ_Ô€the€Hornet€in€1/48th€andÏ1/32nd€scales,€covering€a€variety€of€Ô_ÔcolourÔ_Ô€schemes.€The€step-by-step€Ô_ÔmodellingÔ_Ô€projects€include€a€'Gunslingers'€F/A-18C€USN€Hornet€fromÏOperation€DESERT€FOX,€an€F/A-18D€Hornet€from€the€Royal€Malaysian€Air€Force,€a€Navy€'Black€Aces'€F/A-18F€Super€Hornet€and€an€F/A-18AÏ'Top€Gun'-school€HornetÔ#†XXXûXbA#ÔÐ ÖÖ ÐÔ‡ýXXXXÔò òTerrain€Ô_ÔModellingÔ_Ô€Ô_ÔMasterclassÔ_Ô:ó ó€Illustrated€with€some€200€photographs€and€written€by€a€master€of€diorama€Ô_ÔmodellingÔ_Ô€with€a€lifetime'sÐ œœ Ðexperience,€this€book€provides€the€essential€and€invaluable€guide€to€the€material€and€techniques€needed€to€create€top€quality€terrain€for€anywhereÏfrom€Ancient€Rome€to€the€Western€Front.Ô#†XXXýXÿD#ÔÐ p!p! ÐÔ‡ÿXXXXÔò òÔ_ÔFockeÔ_Ô-Ô_ÔWulfÔ_Ô€FW190:€ó óOsprey€Modeling€Manual€20€examines€the€Ô_ÔFockeÔ_Ô-Ô_ÔWulfÔ_Ô€190,€which€entered€Ô_ÔLuftwaffeÔ_Ô€service€in€1941.€With€detailedÐ 6#6# Ðstep-by-step€model€photography,€specially€commissioned€Ô_ÔwalkroundÔ_Ô€photography,€scale€drawings€and€wartime€shots,€this€book€provides€all€theÏdetails€needed€to€model€the€most€common€A8€version€as€well€as€the€long-nosed€FW190D€and€other€variants.Ô#†XXXÿXG#ÔÐ  % %! ÐÔ‡XXXXÔò òNorth€American€P-51€Mustang:ó ó€Osprey€Modeling€Manual€19€covers€the€best-known€US€fighter€of€WWII€-€the€long-range€escort€that€madeÐ Ð&Ð&" Ðpossible€the€Ô_ÔUSAAFsÔ_Ô€bombings€of€Germany€by€day.€With€detailed€step-by-step€model€photography,€specially€commissioned€Ô_ÔwalkroundÔ_ÔÏphotography,€scale€drawings€and€wartime€shots,€these€series€provides€all€the€details€needed€to€model€the€main€P-51€version,€the€P-51D€and€itsÏvariants.Ô#†XXXX±I#ÔÐ Ž)Ž)% ÐÔ‡XXXXÔò òÔ_ÔSupermarineÔ_Ô€Spitfire:ó ó€Osprey's€Ô_ÔModellingÔ_Ô€Manual€18€examines€Reginald€Mitchell's€classic€Spitfire,€the€only€RAF€type€in€continuous€productionÐ T+T+& Ðthroughout€WWII,€and€an€airframe€adaptable€as€a€fighter,€fighter-bomber€and€PR€aircraft.€This€book€provides€all€the€details€needed€to€model€theÏmain€Spitfire€Marks,€the€Mks€V€and€IX€and€other€Spitfire€variants.€Includes€a€full€roundup€of€the€models€available€on€the€market,€details€of€whereÏyou€can€see€the€real€thing,€a€select€bibliography,€and€survey€of€Ô_ÔwebsitesÔ_Ô€of€interest.Ô#†XXXXúK#ÔÐ ..) ÐÔ‡XXXXÔò òÔ_ÔMesserschmittÔ_Ô€BF109:ó ó€With€this€book€the€Osprey€Ô_ÔModellingÔ_Ô€Manuals€start€a€regular€Ô_ÔsubseriesÔ_Ô€on€Ô_ÔmodellingÔ_Ô€specific€aircraft€types.€The€firstÐ Ø/Ø/* Ðcovers€the€standard€Ô_ÔLuftwaffeÔ_Ô€single-seat€fighter€of€the€early€years€of€WW2,€the€Ô_ÔMesserschmittÔ_Ô€Bf109,€the€mount€of€aces€such€as€Adolf€Ô_ÔGallandÔ_ÔÏand€Werner€Ô_ÔMsldersÔ_Ô.€With€detailed€step-by-step€model€photography,€specially€commissioned€Ô_ÔwalkroundÔ_Ô€photography,€scale€drawings€andÏwartime€shots,€these€books€will€provide€all€the€details€needed€to€model€the€main€Bf109€version.€A€Ô_ÔModellingÔ_Ô€Manual€series€bookÔ#†XXXXÑN#ÔÐ –2–2- ÐÔ‡XXXXÔò òM4€Sherman:€ó óThe€second€of€a€regular€Ô_ÔsubseriesÔ_Ô€on€Ô_ÔmodellingÔ_Ô€tanks€and€Ô_ÔAFVsÔ_Ô,€M4€Sherman€covers€the€Allies'€most€important€tank€of€WWII,Ð ÜÜ Ðthe€US€M4€medium,€or€Sherman,€of€which€49,234€were€built.€With€detailed€step-by-step€model€photography,€specially€commissioned€Ô_ÔwalkroundÔ_ÔÏphotos,€scale€drawings€and€wartime€shots,€this€book€will€provide€all€the€details€needed€to€model€the€M4€Sherman€in€the€desert,€north-westÏEuropean€and€Pacific€Ô_ÔtheatresÔ_Ô.€It€covers€the€main€M4€versions€including€the€Firefly,€the€Calliope€multiple€rocket€launcher€and€T1E3€mine€roller.Ô#†XXXXœR#ÔÐ šš ÐÌÔ‡ XXXXÔò òAir€Brushing€Techniques:ó ó€This€book€is€designed€to€impart€the€techniques€of€using€this€effective€tool€quickly€and€easily.€All€three€types€ofÐ && Ðairbrush€are€examined€and€explained€in€simple€terms.€The€title€also€boasts€an€excellent€section€on€actually€using€the€airbrush,€and€studies€inÏdepth€the€painting€of€four€different€miniatures.€Methods€of€lightening€and€darkening,€representing€camouflage€and€weathering€and€mixing€exactlyÏthe€right€Ô_ÔcolourÔ_Ô€are€all€explained.Ô#†XXX X×U#ÔÐ ä ä  ÐÔ‡ XXXXÔßA€) °°xdtExò 0E0AßÐ ª ª  Ðò òÔ% ‡  ÔÔ%† ®XÔÔ#†XXX X6X#ÔÔ‡ XXXXÔòòFortress€Seriesó ó€óóÔ#†XXX XïX#ÔÔ‡XXXXÔ€Ô#†XXXXJY#Ôñ)ñÐ š š  Ðñ)ññ/ñò òñ/ññ*ñFOR106€Forts€of€the€War€of€1812ñ*ññ+ññ*ñ€Supplement€$18.95€27„Feb€142€ñ*ññ+ññ,ñ:ñ,ññ/ñó óñ/ññ-ññ*ñÐ Ðñ*ññ-ññ.ñ€ñ.ññ*ñWhen€war€broke€out€between€the€United€States€and€Great€Britain€in€1812,€neither€side€was€prepared€for€theÐ   Ðconflict,€as€evidenced€by€their€respective€fortifications.€This€book€covers€all€of€the€main€fortifications€of€the€conflict,€those€that€faced€the€crashingÏof€guns€and€those€whose€intimidation€played€a€part€in€the€grand€strategy€of€the€war.ñ*ñÌñ&ñò òñ&ñFOR105€Forts€o/t€American€Frontier€1776„1891ñ&ñó óñ&ñÓ@ ÓÐ ** ÐÓ@ ÓWith€the€violent€separation€between€the€United€States€and€Britain€which€began€in€1776,€the€new€'Americans'€set€off€to€fulfill€their€manifest€destinyÏand€rule€their€new€land€from€coast€to€coast.€As€they€pushed€westward,€they€came€into€conflict€with€both€natives€and€other€European€settlers,€andÏbegan€to€build€fortresses€to€defend€their€newly€claimed€land.€This€book€charts€the€development€and€variation€of€the€fortresses€of€the€AmericanÏFrontier,€covering€both€American€defenses€and€those€of€the€Spanish€in€the€west.€Ìò òFortress€Monasteries€of€the€Himalayas€Tibet,€Ô_ÔLadakhÔ_Ô,€Nepal€and€Bhutan€ó óFortress€104:€The€spread€of€Ô_ÔBuddismÔ_Ô€and€Tibetan€secular€powerÐ ˜˜ Ðthroughout€the€Himalayas€led€to€a€distinctive€style€of€fortifications€not€found€anywhere€else.€This€book€looks€at€Himalayan€fortifications,€from€theirÏcreation€in€the€Middle€Ages€to€their€destruction€and€capture€by€the€Chinese€in€the€20th€century€Ìò òDefense€of€the€Rhine€1944€45€ó óFortress€102:€The€Rhine€River€represented€the€last€natural€defensive€barrier€for€the€Third€Reich€in€the€autumn€ofÐ 22 Ð1944.€Although€Hitler€had€been€reluctant€to€allow€the€construction€of€tactical€Ô_ÔdefenceÔ_Ô€lines€in€France,€the€final€defense€of€the€Reich€was€anotherÏmatter.€As€a€result,€construction€of€a€Rhine€Ô_ÔdefenceÔ_Ô€line€began€in€September€1944.€Steven€J.€Ô_ÔZalogaÔ_Ô€examines€the€multiple€phases€ofÏconstruction€undertaken€to€strengthen€the€Ô_ÔWestwallÔ_Ô€(Siegfried€Line),€to€fortify€many€of€the€border€villages,€and€finally€to€prepare€for€the€demolitionÏof€the€Rhine€bridges.€Using€detailed€maps,€Ô_ÔcolourÔ_Ô€artwork,€and€expert€analysis,€this€book€takes€a€detailed€look€at€Germany's€last€line€of€Ô_ÔdefenceÔ_ÔÌÌFOR099€ò òDefense€of€Japan€1945ó ó€€€In€1945,€with€her€fleet€destroyed€and€her€armies€beaten,€the€only€thing€that€stood€between€Japan€and€anÐ f"f" ÐAllied€invasion€was€the€numerous€coastal€defense€positions€that€surrounded€the€islands.€This€is€the€first€book€to€take€a€detailed€look€at€theÏJapanese€home€island€fortifications€that€were€constructed€during€1941-45.ÌFOR100€€ò òFuhrer's€Headquarters€Hitler€Bunkersó ó€€€The€100th€title€in€the€Fortress€series,€this€book€describes€and€examines€the€FÐ && ÐÔ_ÔhrerhauptquartiereÔ_Ô€-€the€14€or€so€headquarters€built€for€Hitler.€Revealing€their€locations€and€how€they€were€used€to€direct€the€Nazi€war€apparatus,Ïthis€is€a€fascinating€insight€into€a€range€of€historical€sites€from€Ô_ÔBerghofÔ_Ô€to€the€Wolf's€LairÌò òÔ_ÔColditzÔ_Ô:€Ô_ÔOflagÔ_Ô€IV-Có ó€Fortress€97€Immortalized€in€film€and€literature,€the€15th€century€castle€of€Ô_ÔColditzÔ_Ô€is€remembered€not€for€tales€of€medievalÐ š)š)" Ðchivalry€or€withstanding€withering€sieges€but€for€its€darker€past,€when€it€was€converted€by€the€Nazis€into€a€prisoner-of-war€camp€called€Ô_ÔOflagÔ_ÔÏIV-C.€A€natural€choice€for€a€prison,€Ô_ÔColditzÔ_Ô€had€been€used€successfully€during€the€First€World€War€and€had€gained€a€reputation€for€beingÏimpossible€to€escape€from.€But€this€reputation€was€dramatically€shattered€by€the€ingenuity€of€the€prisoners€interned€there.€This€book€examines€theÏhistory€of€Ô_ÔColditzÔ_Ô,€the€methods€used€to€keep€prisoners€inside€her€formidable€walls,€and€the€techniques€by€which€her€prisoners€attempted€toÏescape.ÌÔ‡XXXXÔò òThe€Fortress€of€Rhodes€1309€1522ó ó€Fortress€96:€First€besieged€in€305€BC,€the€island€of€Rhodes€became€part€of€the€Roman€Empire€and€wasÐ ò/ò/( Ðlater€fortified€in€the€Byzantine€style.€Due€to€its€strategic€position€in€the€Mediterranean,€Rhodes€was€also€attacked€and€besieged€for€over€a€centuryÏby€Islamic€forces.€This€title€details€the€development€of€these€fascinating€fortifications,€as€well€as€the€sieges€that€sought€to€reduce€them.€Ô#†XXXXÂj#ÔÐ Æ1Æ1* ÐÔ‡XXXXÔFOR095ò ò€Ottoman€Fortifications€1300-1710ó ó€The€Ottoman€Empire€was€heir€to€the€architectural€traditions€not€only€of€the€Byzantine€Empire€butÐ ÜÜ Ðalso€to€those€of€the€medieval€Islamic€Middle€East.€This€book€explores€the€historical€background,€Ô_ÔsocioÔ_Ô-political€circumstances,€and€purposes€ofÏOttoman€military€architecture,€and€reveals€the€incorporation€of€many€different€traditions€that€led€to€specific€developments€in€form,€function€andÏdecoration€of€these€remarkable€constructionsÔ#†XXXXÚl#ÔÐ šš ÐÔ‡XXXXÔò òThe€Atlantic€Wall€(2)€Belgium,€The€Netherlands,€Denmark€and€Norwayó ó€Fortress€89:€Germany's€Atlantic€Wall€was€the€most€ambitiousÐ `` Ðmilitary€fortification€program€of€World€War€II.€Following€its€conquest€of€Western€Europe,€Germany€had€to€defend€some€5,000km€of€AtlanticÏcoastline€from€the€Spanish€border€to€the€Arctic€Circle.€The€United€States'€entry€into€the€war€and€the€inevitability€of€an€Anglo-American€landing€inÏWestern€Europe€resulted€in€the€fortification€of€this€coastline€along€its€entire€length.€Focusing€on€the€northern€Atlantic€Wall€in€the€Low€CountriesÏand€Scandinavia,€this€title€addresses€the€special€defensive€features€and€unique€aspects€of€fortification€in€these€countries,€such€as€the€early€focusÏon€fortifying€Norway,€due€to€early€British€commando€raids;€the€greater€use€of€Ô_ÔturretedÔ_Ô€naval€guns;€and€the€establishment€of€first-line€Flak€Ô_ÔdefencesÔ_ÔÏin€the€Low€Countries€to€counter€the€Allied€strategic€bombing€campaignÔ#†XXXXBo#ÔÐ Ü Ü  ÐÔ‡XXXXÔò òGreek€Fortifications€of€Asia€Minor€500€130€BC€From€the€Persian€Wars€to€the€Roman€Conquestó ó€Fortress€90:€Sandwiched€between€theÐ ¢ ¢  Ðheart€of€ancient€Greece€and€the€lands€of€Persia,€the€Greek€cities€of€Western€Anatolia€were€the€spark€that€ignited€some€of€the€most€iconicÏconflicts€of€the€ancient€world.€Fought€over€repeatedly€in€the€5th€century€BC,€their€conquest€by€the€Persians€provided€a€casus€belli€for€AlexanderÏthe€Great€to€cross€the€Hellespont€in€334€BC€and€launch€the€battle€of€Granicus€and€the€sieges€of€Ô_ÔMiletusÔ_Ô€and€Ô_ÔHalicarnassusÔ_Ô.€A€blend€of€GreekÏand€Asian€styles€of€military€architecture,€these€fortified€cities€were€revolutionary€in€their€multi-linear€construction€successive€defensive€walls€withÏloopholes€and€mural€arches.€Konstantin€Ô_ÔNossovÔ_Ô€illustrates€the€evolution€of€Greek€fortifications€and€the€influences€of€the€region€they€bordered€inÏthis€fascinating€study.€Ô#†XXXX’s#ÔÐ  ÐÔ‡XXXXÔò òSaracen€Strongholds€1100€1500€ó óThe€Central€and€Eastern€Islamic€Lands€Fortress€87:€By€the€time€of€the€Crusades,€the€Islamic€world€hadÐ ää Ðalready€developed€its€own€sophisticated€styles€of€fortification.€Distinctive€and€highly€effective,€the€region's€unique€military€architecture€continued€toÏevolve€in€response€to€the€Crusader€and€Mongol€threats,€and€also€drew€upon€the€traditions€of€their€foes€and€Ô_ÔneighboursÔ_Ô.€The€resulting€IslamicÏconcepts€of€military€architecture€had€an€influence€upon€fortifications€in€Western€Europe,€including€Italy€and€the€Iberian€Peninsula.€However,ÏIslamic€fortifications€continued€to€focus€upon€the€Ô_ÔdefenceÔ_Ô€of€cities€and€frontiers€rather€than€providing€security€for€feudal€aristocracies,€as€wasÏincreasingly€the€case€in€Europe.€Covering€fortifications€as€far€apart€as€North€Africa,€Afghanistan€and€northern€India,€this€volume€focuses€on€theÏIslamic€side€of€the€conflict,€highlighting€the€fortifications€in€use€when€the€Crusaders€sought€to€reconquer€the€Holy€Land,€as€well€as€the€eventualÏabsorption€of€the€territories€of€Byzantium€into€the€Islamic€world.€Ô#†XXXXËw#ÔÐ JJ ÐÔ‡XXXXÔò òThe€Ô_ÔMannerheimÔ_Ô€Line€1920€39€Finnish€Fortifications€of€the€Winter€Waró ó€Fortress€88:€In€the€wake€of€the€bloody€civil€war€that€followedÐ  ÐFinland's€independence€from€Ô_ÔRussiainÔ_Ô€1917,€the€border€between€the€two€countries€was€established€across€the€Karelian€Isthmus,€an€area€longÏfought€over€by€Russia,€Finland€and€Sweden€in€their€attempts€to€dominate€the€northern€tip€of€Europe.€Neither€the€Soviets€nor€the€Finnish€wereÏcomfortable€with€such€a€divide€which€was€only€32km€from€the€military€and€industrial€city€of€Petrograd.€As€such,€both€sides€began€an€intensiveÏperiod€of€fortification€and€defensive€planning.€As€the€Winter€War€broke€out€in€November€1939,€the€complex€and€heavily€defended€Ô_ÔMannerheimÔ_ÔÏLine€suffered€intense€bombardment.€The€armistice€of€1940€saw€Finland€cede€control€of€the€entire€Karelian€Isthmus€to€the€USSR,€and€aÏpropaganda€war€ensued.€Through€an€analysis€of€the€background,€and€operational€history€of€the€Ô_ÔMannerheimÔ_Ô€Line,€Ô_ÔBairÔ_Ô€Ô_ÔIrincheevÔ_Ô€attempts€toÏdispel€such€myths€and€provide€an€accurate€assessment€of€its€huge€historical€importance.Ô#†XXXX°|#ÔÐ v"v"! ÐÔ‡XXXXÔò òÔ_ÔScapaÔ_Ô€Flow€The€Ô_ÔdefencesÔ_Ô€of€Britain's€great€fleet€anchorage€1914€45ó ó€Fortress€85:€A€strategically€important€natural€harbor€in€the€Ô_ÔOrkneyÔ_ÔÐ <$<$" ÐIslands,€Ô_ÔScapaÔ_Ô€Flow€served€as€Britain's€main€fleet€anchorage€during€World€Wars€I€and€II.€In€1914€and€again€in€1939,€the€British€began€building€aÏcomprehensive€defensive€network€by€fortifying€the€entrances€to€Ô_ÔScapaÔ_Ô€Flow,€and€then€extended€these€defenses€to€cover€most€of€Ô_ÔOrkneyÔ_Ô.€ByÏ1940,€it€had€become€an€island€fortress,€the€largest€integrated€defensive€network€of€its€kind€in€Europe,€manned€by€as€many€as€50,000ÏCommonwealth€troops.€Backed€by€newly€commissioned€artwork,€naval€historian€Angus€Ô_ÔKonstamÔ_Ô€tells€the€story€of€this€mighty€naval€fortress,€manyÏpieces€of€which€can€still€be€seen€on€the€island€today.€Ô#†XXXXø#ÔÐ Î(Î(' ÐÔ‡XXXXÔò òEnglish€Castles€1200€1300ó ó€Fortress€86:€The€simple€castles€raised€after€the€Norman€conquest€had€been€developed€throughout€11th€and€12òòthóóÐ ”*”*( Ðcenturies,€whilst€the€introduction€of€Islamic€and€Byzantine€fortification€techniques€from€the€late€12òòthóó€century€led€to€further€developments€in€castleÐ ~+~+) Ðarchitecture.€These€fortifications€were€to€be€well€tested€throughout€the€course€of€the€13th€century€as€England€was€riven€by€the€conflict,Ïcharacterized€by€prolonged€sieges,€between€the€monarchy€and€powerful€magnates.€As€well€as€providing€the€focus€for€warfare,€castlesÏincreasingly€became€the€Ô_ÔcentresÔ_Ô€of€their€communities,€providing€a€more€permanent€base€for€the€lord,€his€family€and€retainers,€as€well€as€acting€asÏcenters€for€justice€and€administration.Ô#†XXXX1†#ÔÐ &/&/- ÐÔ‡ XXXXÔò òRoman€Auxiliary€Forts€27€BC€AD€378ó ó€Fortress€83:€With€the€vast€expansion€of€the€Roman€Empire€came€a€need€for€more€and€more€fortificationsÐ ì0ì0. Ðto€defend€it.€The€borders€of€the€Empire€stretched€through€wildly€different€terrains€which€demanded€a€huge€variety€of€different€fortifications,Ð Ö1Ö1/ ÐÔ_Ôdepending€on€the€local€conditions€and€the€threats€faced€by€the€different€areas.€The€adoption€of€local€troops€(auxiliaries)€and€local€buildingÏtechniques€at€key€strategic€points€on€the€outskirts€of€the€empire€led€to€an€intriguing€mix€of€strong€Roman€structure€with€unique€culturally€diverseÏÔ_Ôelements.€Describing€the€development€of€these€hugely€varied€defensive€systems,€Duncan€Campbell€delves€into€the€operation€and€social€historyÏbehind€the€fortifications.€With€detailed€colour€artwork€and€maps,€he€traces€their€history€through€the€Batavian€Revolt€of€the€1st€century€AD,€whichÏsaw€auxiliary€units€scattered€far€from€their€native€regions,€until€the€decline€of€the€late-3rd€and€4th€centuries€placed€their€fortifications€in€anÏincreasingly€pressurized€and€eventually€untenable€positionÔ#†X„pXX X„pÕ{#ÔÐ ¢ ¢  ÐÔ‡"X„pXXX„pÔò òChinese€Walled€Cities€221€BC€AD€1644ó ó€Fortress€84:€It€has€been€said€in€China€that€a€city€without€a€wall€would€be€as€inconceivable€as€a€houseÐ h"h"  Ðwithout€a€roof.€Even€the€smallest€village€invariably€had€some€form€of€defensive€wall,€while€the€Great€Wall€of€China€was€an€attempt€to€build€aÏbarrier€along€the€most€vulnerable€border€of€the€entire€country.€Yet€the€finest€examples€of€walled€communities€were€China's€walled€cities,€whoseÏdefensive€architecture€surpassed€anything€along€the€Great€Wall.€This€book€traces€the€evolution€of€the€walled€city€from€the€3,000€year€old€remainsÏof€the€beaten€earth€walls€of€the€Shang€dynasty€to€the€huge€stone€fortifications€of€the€Ming€dynasty.€Stephen€Turnbull,€expert€military€historian,Ïreveals€the€defensive€structures€from€all€the€major€ancient€Chinese€cities,€and€discusses€how€they€protected€entire€communities,€and€not€justÏcastle€dwellers,€with€colour€artwork€reconstructions,€maps€and€archive€photographs.€Ô#†X„pXX"X„pŒ€#ÔÐ ä'ä'& ÐÔ‡$X„pXXX„pÔò òMaori€Fortificationsó ó€Fortress€81:€The€Maori€people€of€New€Zealand€were€experienced€field€engineers€and€it€was€common€practice€to€protectÐ ª)ª)' Ðvillages€with€surrounding€entrenchments€and€wooden€palisades,€known€as€pas.€However,€it€was€not€until€1845,€with€the€first€fighting€between€theÏMaori€and€the€British,€that€it€became€clear€just€how€strong€and€sophisticated€the€Maori€fortifications€were.€For€the€best€part€of€20€years,€the€MaoriÏheld€off€the€dominant€and€technologically€superior€British€forces,€by€adapting€and€developing€their€defences€in€response€to€new€British€assaults.ÏThis€book€explores€the€evolution€and€design€of€Maori€fortifications,€and€charts€the€course€of€a€conflict€that€would€ultimately€see€the€British€breakÏthe€Maori€pas,€leading€to€a€bitter€guerrilla€bush€war.€Ô#†X„pXX$X„p­„#ÔÐ <.<., ÐÔ‡&X„pXXX„pÔò òScottish€Baronial€Castles€1250€1450ó ó€Fortress€82:€Devastated€by€the€civil€wars€of€the€17th€century€or€by€the€neglect€of€their€owners,€the€majorityÐ 00- Ðof€Scottish€baronial€castles€built€between€1250€and€1450€survive€as€little€more€than€skeletal€ruins.€These€reminders€of€Scotland's€past€haveÏcaptured€the€imaginations€of€romantics,€artists,€writers€and€tourists€since€the€late€18th€century.€Often€set€in€spectacular€surroundings,€Ô_ÔonÐ Ö1Ö1/ Ðcliff-tops,€islands,€and€gorges,€their€ruined€grandeur€evokes€a€medieval€world€of€sieges,€banquets€and€murders,€and€provides€a€rare€physical€linkÏwith€the€Anglo-Scottish€wars€of€Robert€the€Bruce€and€William€Wallace.€Ô#†X„pXX&X„p+ˆ#ÔÐ ÆÆ ÐÔ‡(X„pXXX„pÔò òIsraeli€Fortifications€of€the€October€War€1973ó ó€Fortress€79:€The€Bar€Lev€Line€along€the€Suez€Canal€was€born€out€of€the€overwhelming€victoryÐ ŒŒ Ðof€the€Israel€Ô_ÔDefenceÔ_Ô€Forces€(Ô_ÔIDFÔ_Ô)€in€the€Six€Day€War€of€1967.€Devastated€by€their€defeat,€the€Egyptian€army€bombarded€Israeli€positions,Ïcausing€many€casualties.€Accordingly,€the€Ô_ÔIDFÔ_Ô€Chief€of€Staff,€General€Ô_ÔHaimÔ_Ô€Bar-Lev,€ordered€the€construction€of€a€series€of€fortified€positionsÏnamed€the€Bar€Lev€Line.€Each€position€was€surrounded€by€barbed€wire€and€minefields€and€virtually€immune€to€strikes€by€artillery€shells€and€evenÏ500kg€bombs.€On€6€October€1973,€Yom€Kippur,€the€positions€were€manned€by€just€436€reservists€when€the€Egyptian€Second€and€Third€ArmiesÏlaunched€a€massive€offensive€along€the€Suez€Canal.€The€positions€were€quickly€cut€off€from€the€supporting€elements,€and€the€Israeli€defendersÏpaid€a€high€price€with€a€casualty€rate€of€almost€50€per€cent.€Despite€these€losses,€it€was€not€the€Bar€Lev€Line€that€failed€but€Israel's€military€andÏpolitical€establishment,€which€Ô_ÔrealisedÔ_Ô€Arab€intentions€too€late.€Ô#†X„pXX(X„pD‹#ÔÐ ò ò  ÐÔ‡*X„pXXX„pÔò òBritish€Forts€in€the€Age€of€Arthuró ó€Fortress€80:€When€the€Romans€left€Britain€around€AD€410,€the€unconquered€native€peoples€of€modernÐ ¸ ¸  ÐScotland,€Ireland€and€Wales€were€presented€with€the€opportunity€to€pillage€what€remained€of€Roman€Britain.€The€Post-Roman€Britons€did€theirÏbest€to€defend€themselves€by€using€fortifications.€While€some€Roman€forts€were€maintained,€the€Post-Roman€Britons€also€created€newÏstrongholds,€or€re-occupied€some€of€the€hill-forts€first€built€by€their€ancestors.€The€most€famous€warlord€of€the€'Dark€Ages'€was€the€legendaryÏArthur.€His€attempt€to€unite€the€Britons€in€the€face€of€Saxon€invaders€was€doomed,€and€in€a€little€over€two€centuries€the€country€had€becomeÏSaxon€England.€However,€for€a€few€brief€decades,€'Arthur€of€the€Britons'€did€what€he€could€to€safeguard€the€culture€and€Ô_ÔcivilisationÔ_Ô€of€Post-ÏRoman€Celtic€Britain.€Ô#†X„pXX*X„pw#ÔÐ 44 ÐÔ‡,X„pXXX„pÔò òThe€German€Fortress€of€Metz€1870€1944ó ó€Fortress€78:€Following€the€defeat€of€France€in€the€Franco-Prussian€War€of€1870€71,€the€GermanÐ úú ÐArmy€began€to€construct€a€fortress€line€from€Strasbourg€to€Luxembourg€to€protect€their€new€territory,€the€centrepiece€of€which€was€the€greatÏÔ_ÔMoselstellungÔ_Ô€(Moselle€Position)€of€Metz€/€Thionville.€Illustrated€with€rare€photographs€and€full-Ô_ÔcolourÔ_Ô€cutaway€artwork,€this€book€examines€theÏdesign€and€development€of€the€fortress€and€analyses€its€use€in€combat,€focusing€particularly€on€the€part€it€played€in€holding€up€General€Patton'sÏThird€Army's€advance€across€France€in€1944.€Ô#†X„pXX,X„p]”#ÔÐ ¢¢ ÐÔ‡.X„pXXX„pÔò òThe€Stalin€and€Molotov€Lines€Soviet€Western€Ô_ÔDefencesÔ_Ô€1928€41ó ó:€Fortress€77:€In€the€years€following€the€Civil€War,€plans€were€drawn€up€toÐ hh Ðbuild€a€major€set€of€fortifications€along€the€Russian€western€border.€Work€began€in€1926,€leading€to€a€front€that€stretched€over€2,000km€from€theÏBaltic€to€the€Black€Sea.€By€the€time€of€the€outbreak€of€World€War€II,€the€Ô_ÔdefencesÔ_Ô€of€the€Stalin€Line,€as€it€was€known,€were€largely€complete€butÏwere€also€now€too€far€behind€the€new€Soviet€border€to€be€of€any€use€in€potential€offensives.€Stalin€took€steps€to€create€a€new€defensive€line€insideÏPoland,€which€came€to€be€known€by€the€name€of€the€Soviet€Foreign€Minister,€Molotov.€This€book€details€the€development€of€these€lines,€and€theÏfighting€that€took€place€around€them€in€1941.Ô#†X„pXX.X„pn—#ÔÐ úú ÐÔ‡0X„pXXX„pÔò òThe€Forts€of€Ô_ÔJudaeaÔ_Ô€168€BC-AD€73ó ó€From€the€Maccabees€to€the€Fall€of€Ô_ÔMasadaÔ_Ô€(Fortress€65):€This€book€analyzes€the€fortifications€ofÐ ÀÀ ÐÔ_ÔHasmonaeanÔ_Ô€and€Ô_ÔHerodianÔ_Ô€Ô_ÔJudaeaÔ_Ô€from€the€middle€of€the€second€century€BC,€when€the€Maccabees€rebelled€against€their€Ô_ÔSeleucidsÔ_Ô€overlordsÏand€established€an€independent€state,€until€the€end€of€the€Jewish-Roman€War€in€AD€73.Ô#†X„pXX0X„p›#ÔÐ ” ”  ÐÔ‡2X„pXXX„pÔò òThe€Forts€of€New€France€in€Northeast€America€1600-1763ó ó€(Fortress€75):€'New€France'€consisted€of€the€area€colonized€and€ruled€by€France€inÐ Z"Z" ÐNorth€America.€This€title€takes€a€look€at€the€lengthy€chain€of€forts€built€by€the€French€to€guard€the€frontier€in€the€American€northeast,€includingÏSorel,€Ô_ÔChamblyÔ_Ô,€St€Jean,€Carillon€(Ô_ÔTiconderogaÔ_Ô),€Ô_ÔDuquesneÔ_Ô€(Pittsburgh,€PA),€and€Ô_ÔVincennesÔ_Ô.€These€forts€were€of€two€types:€the€major€stoneÏforts,€and€other€forts€made€of€wood€and€earth,€all€of€which€varied€widely€in€style€from€Ô_ÔVaubanÔ_Ô-type€elements€to€cabins€surrounded€by€a€stockade.ÏSome€forts,€such€as€Ô_ÔChamblyÔ_Ô,€looked€more€like€medieval€castles€in€their€earliest€incarnations.€Ô_ÔRenÔ_Ô€Ô_ÔChartrandÔ_Ô€examines€the€different€types€ofÏforts€built€by€the€French,€describing€the€strategic€vision€that€led€to€their€construction,€their€impact€upon€the€British€colonies€and€the€Indian€nationsÏof€the€interior,€and€the€French€military€technology€that€went€into€their€constructionÔ#†X„pXX2X„pª#ÔÐ Ö'Ö'% ÐÔ‡4X„pXXX„pÔò òThe€Walls€of€Romeó ó€(Fortress€71):€This€book€provides€a€detailed€examination€of€the€design,€development€and€construction€of€the€Ô_ÔdefencesÔ_Ô€ofÐ œ)œ)& Ðancient€Rome,€with€a€particular€focus€on€the€Ô_ÔAurelianÔ_Ô€Wall€-€arguably€the€best€preserved€of€all€city€walls€in€the€Roman€empire.€Ô#†X„pXX4X„pТ#ÔÐ †*†*' ÐÔ‡6X„pXXX„pÔò òStrongholds€of€the€Border€Ô_ÔReiversÔ_Ôó ó€Fortifications€of€the€Anglo-Scottish€Border€1296-1603€(Fortress€70):€In€the€year€1296,€Edward€I€of€EnglandÐ L,L,( Ðlaunched€a€series€of€vicious€raids€across€the€Anglo-Scottish€Border€in€his€attempt€to€annexe€Scotland.€The€Scots€retaliated€and€the€two€countriesÏwere€plunged€into€300€years€of€war€in€which€the€Borderland€became€the€Ô_ÔfrontlineÔ_Ô€and€raiding,€or€'Ô_ÔreivingÔ_Ô,'€encouraged€by€both€sides,€became€aÏway€of€life.€Keith€Durham€examines€the€Border€fortresses,€ranging€from€small,€well-defended€castles€to€imposing€tower€houses,€or€'Ô_ÔpelesÔ_Ô,'€and€aÏvariety€of€fortified€farmhouses€known€as€'Ô_ÔbastlesÔ_Ô.'€He€also€investigates€the€many€churches€that€were€strengthened€against€attack€and€in€times€ofÏtrouble€served€as€sanctuaries€for€their€congregations.€Packed€with€full-Ô_ÔcolourÔ_Ô€photographs€and€detailed€cut-away€artwork,€this€is€an€idealÏhistorical€commentary€for€any€tourist€visiting€the€sites€that€are€dotted€across€the€whole€of€the€Border€region.Ô#†X„pXX6X„p‹¤#ÔÐ È1È1. ÐÔ‡8X„pXXX„pÔò òThe€Berlin€Wall€and€the€Intra-German€Border€1961-89ó ó€(Fortress€69):€The€border€between€East€and€West€Germany€was€closed€on€26€MayÐ ÜÜ Ð1953.€On€13€August€1961€crude€fences€and€walls€were€erected€around€West€Berlin:€the€Berlin€Wall€had€been€created.€The€Wall€encircled€WestÏBerlin€for€a€distance€of€155km,€and€its€barriers€and€surveillance€systems€evolved€over€the€years€into€an€advanced€obstacle€network.€TheÏIntra-German€Border€ran€from€the€Baltic€Sea€to€the€Czechoslovak€border€for€1,381km,€and€was€where€NATO€forces€faced€the€Warsaw€Pact€forÏthe€45€years€of€the€Cold€War.€This€book€examines€the€international€situation€that€led€to€the€establishment€of€the€Berlin€Wall€and€the€Ô_ÔIGBÔ_Ô,€andÏdiscusses€how€these€barrier€systems€were€operated,€and€finally€fell.Ô#†X„pXX8X„p„©#ÔÐ nn ÐÔ‡:X„pXXX„pÔò òGerman€V-Weapon€Sites€1943-45.ó ó€Fortress€72;€Ô_ÔZalogaÔ_Ô.€Designed€to€change€the€course€of€the€war,€the€V€weapons€required€ambitious€plans€toÐ 44 Ðdefend€their€expensive€and€complicated€launch€sites.€Describes€the€configuration€and€planned€deployment€of€heavy€missile€sites,€as€well€as€theÏunique€Allied€tactics€developed€to€counter€this€threat.€From€the€V-1€ski€sites€to€the€mobile€basing€employed€by€the€V-2€units€and€the€other€secretÏweapons€bases€like€the€V-3€high-pressure€gun€at€Ô_ÔMimoyequesÔ_Ô,€this€book€examines€the€impact€of€these€weapon€systems€and€defenses€not€onlyÏon€the€war€but€on€modern€weaponry;€64€pagesÔ#†X„pXX:X„p­#ÔÐ Ü Ü  ÐÔ‡<X„pXXX„pÔò òJapanese€Castles€in€Korea€1592-98ó ó€(Fortress€67):€The€Japanese€invasion€and€occupation€of€Korea,€which€lasted€from€1592€to€1598,€was€theÐ ¢ ¢  Ðonly€occasion€in€Japanese€history€when€samurai€aggression€was€turned€against€a€foreign€country.€During€the€occupation€of€Korea€the€JapaneseÏbuilt€25€Ô_ÔwajoÔ_Ô€or€castles.€Unlike€the€castles€built€in€Japan,€these€fortifications€were€never€developed€or€modernized€after€the€Japanese€departure.ÏThe€details€of€late€16th-century€castle€construction€are€therefore€better€preserved€than€at€many€other€sites.€Written€by€Stephen€Ô_ÔTurnbullÔ_Ô,€anÏexpert€in€the€subject,€this€book€examines€the€castles€built€by€the€Japanese€in€Korea,€as€well€as€the€use€made€of€existing€Korean€fortifications,Ïparticularly€city€walls.€This€resulted€in€curious€hybrid€fortifications€that€dominated€the€landscape€until€the€Japanese€were€pushed€out€of€theÏpeninsula€by€a€furious€onslaught€from€huge€Chinese€armies.€Ô#†X„pXX<X„p°#ÔÐ  ÐÔ‡>X„pXXX„pÔò òThe€Castles€of€Edward€I€in€Wales€1277-1307ó ó€(Fortress€64):€In€1277€Edward€I€gathered€a€huge€army€and€marched€into€Wales€to€subdue€theÐ ää Ðrebel€Welsh€princes.€A€key€part€of€his€strategy€was€to€erect€a€castle€wherever€his€army€rested.€This€title€takes€a€detailed€look€at€the€design,Ïdevelopment€and€principles€of€Ô_ÔdefenceÔ_Ô€of€these€Welsh€castles,€documenting€daily€life€within€their€walls€and€the€historical€events€that€took€placeÏaround€them.€Focusing€on€key€sites,€it€highlights€the€varied€castle€designs€ranging€from€fortifications€based€on€French€models€to€the€Ô_ÔdefencesÔ_ÔÏinspired€by€Constantinople,€and€is€illustrated€with€eight€pages€of€full-Ô_ÔcolourÔ_Ô€illustrations€and€cutaway€artwork.€Ô#†X„pXX>X„pR´#ÔÐ ŒŒ ÐÔ‡@X„pXXX„pÔò òThe€Atlantic€Wall€(1)ó ó€France€(Fortress€63:€Germany's€Atlantic€Wall€was€the€most€ambitious€military€fortification€program€of€World€War€II.€WithÐ RR ÐGermany's€gradual€loss€of€the€strategic€initiative€to€the€Allies,€in€1942€Hitler€was€forced€to€construct€an€impenetrable€wall€of€fortifications€along€theÏAtlantic€and€Mediterranean€coast.€This€book€deals€solely€with€the€structures€on€the€French€coast,€starting€with€the€Pas-de-Calais€and€extendingÏdown€to€Spain.€It€features€detailed€illustrations€and€diagrams€of€the€various€sections€of€the€Atlantic€Wall€and€the€role€that€they€played,€giving€aÏthoughtful€analysis€of€some€of€the€most€accessible€fortifications€of€World€War€II.Ô#†X„pXX@X„pË·#ÔÐ úú ÐÔ‡BX„pXXX„pÔò òSoviet€Field€Fortifications€1941-45ó ó€(Fortress€62):From€June€1941,€the€Soviets€were€forced€to€undertake€large-scale€defensive€operations€in€theÐ ÀÀ Ðface€of€the€overwhelming€German€blitzkrieg€assault,€operations€which€ran€counter€to€their€preference€for€highly€mobile,€offensive€warfare.ÏLessons€were€quickly€learned€across€a€wide€variety€of€terrain€and€climates,€including€the€open€steppes,€dense€forests,€wooded€swamps,€cities,Ïand€in€snow€and€ice,€where€the€availability€of€construction€materials€differed€greatly.€The€first€to€cover€this€topic€in€the€English€language€andÏcontaining€detailed€information€about€the€trenches,€bunkers,€observation€posts€and€weapon€positions,€this€book€examines€field€fortifications€builtÏfrom€local€materials€by€infantrymen,€as€well€as€their€use€of€mines,€field€camouflage€techniques,€and€construction€tools.€It€provides€a€firstÏfascinating€insight€into€Russian€defensive€attempts€against€the€overwhelming€might€of€the€German€Army.Ô#†X„pXXBX„pÛº#ÔÐ <$<$" ÐÔ‡DX„pXXX„pÔò òMedieval€Russian€Fortresses€AD€862-1480ó ó€(Fortress€61):€According€to€Russian€legend,€in€the€year€AD€862€the€Slav€tribes€of€what€is€nowÐ &&# ÐEuropean€Russia€invited€a€number€of€Scandinavian€princes€to€rule€over€them.€However,€on€the€death€of€these€princes,€Prince€Ô_ÔOlegÔ_Ô€seized€KievÏand€united€the€Northern€and€Southern€Russian€territories,€building€extensive€fortifications€to€protect€its€borders.€The€rise€of€feudalism€in€the€11thÏcentury€lead€to€the€development€of€individual€fortified€sites€and€the€extended€border€defenses€fell€into€disrepair.€Consequently,€Mongol€hordesÏpoured€over€the€border€introducing€the€siege€warfare€techniques€of€the€East,€heavily€influencing€the€fortification€styles€thereafter.€Using€a€wealthÏof€archeological€evidence€and€first-hand€sources,€Konstantin€Ô_ÔNossovÔ_Ô€charts€the€history€of€the€medieval€Russian€fortress€from€its€early€beginningsÏuntil€the€14th€century,€paying€special€attention€to€the€development€of€one€of€the€most€iconic€fortifications€in€the€world:€the€Kremlin.Ô#†X„pXXDX„p ¿#ÔÐ ~+~+) ÐÔ‡FX„pXXX„pÔò òRome's€Saxon€Shoreó óÐ D-D-* ÐCoastal€Ô_ÔDefencesÔ_Ô€of€Roman€Britain€AD€250-500€(Fortress€56)€Constructed€to€protect€the€coastline€of€southern€and€eastern€Britain,€the€forts€ofÏthe€'Saxon€Shore'€are€among€the€most€impressive€surviving€monuments€of€the€Roman€occupation€of€the€British€Isles,€although€much€about€themÏremains€a€mystery.€In€an€impressive€outlay€of€money,€manpower€and€materials€the€frontier€system€stretched€from€the€Wash€to€the€Ô_ÔSolentÔ_Ô€andÏincluded€the€heavy€fortification€of€the€major€Ô_ÔharboursÔ_Ô€and€estuaries€of€the€east€and€south-east€coast.€This€book€explores€the€history€of€this€frontierÏsystem€the€ruins€of€which€define€the€British€landscape€to€this€day.Ô#†X„pXXFX„p£Ã#ÔÐ Ö1Ö1/ ÐÔ_ÔÔ‡HX„pXXX„pÔò òThe€Great€Wall€of€China€221€BC-AD€1644ó óÐ ÜÜ Ð(Fortress€57)€The€most€famous€example€of€fortification€in€the€world,€the€Great€Wall€of€China€stretches€for€more€than€6,000km€across€inhospitableÏterrain.€Charting€its€development€from€its€earliest€origins€in€the€7th€century€BC€through€to€the€present€day,€this€account€reveals€the€true€history€ofÏthe€wall,€and€explores€the€myths€that€surround€it.€Included€are€details€of€what€it€was€like€to€live€within€the€wall,€how€it€was€garrisoned€and€patrolled,Ïand€a€discussion€of€how€effective€it€was€against€attack.€Through€extensive€examination€of€both€ancient€and€modern€sources,€colour€maps,Ïartwork€and€photographs,€this€book€illustrates€why€the€wall€is€one€of€the€great€wonders€of€the€world.Ô#†X„pXXHX„pÇ#ÔÐ nn ÐÔ‡JX„pXXX„pÔò òVietnam€Firebases€1965-73ó óÐ 44 ÐAmerican€and€Australian€Forces€(Fortress€58)€Artillery€fire€support€bases€of€the€Freeworld€forces€played€a€critical€role€in€the€conduct€ofÏoperations€during€the€Vietnam€War.€They€served€to€lay€down€high-volume€fire€on€enemy€firing€sites,€supported€friendly€infantry€operations,€andÏexecuted€harassing€fire€missions€where€exact€targets€were€not€known.€But€the€firebases€themselves€-€which€housed€a€range€of€other€facilitiesÏsuch€as€troop€shelters,€surveillance€radars€and€command€centers€-€had€to€be€defended€against€ground€attack,€and€as€a€result€became€significantÏfortifications€in€their€own€right.€This€book€describes€the€design,€development€and€operational€history€of€the€fire€support€bases€throughout€theÏconflictÔ#†X„pXXJX„p]Ê#ÔÐ ° °  ÐÔ‡LX„pXXX„pÔò òCathar€Castles€Fortresses€of€the€Albigensian€Crusade€1209-1300ó ó€(Fortress€55):€During€the€early€13th€century€the€north€of€what€is€nowÐ vv  ÐFrance€went€to€war€with€the€south€in€a€bloody€crusade€aimed€at€destroying€the€heretical€sect€known€as€the€Cathars.€The€conflict€wasÏcharacterized€by€vicious€guerrilla€actions€and€the€besieging€of€the€innumerable€fortified€sites€that€dotted€the€landscape€of€the€south.€IllustratedÏwith€full€colour€artwork€and€stunning€photographs,€this€book€describes€the€castles€and€fortifications€of€the€Cathar€period,€examining€their€design,Ïconstruction€and€the€role€that€they€played€during€the€Albigensian€CrusadeÔ#†X„pXXLX„p·Í#ÔÐ  ÐÔ‡NX„pXXX„pÔò òForts€of€the€American€Frontier€1820-91€The€Southern€Plains€and€Southwest€ó ó(Fortress€54):€During€the€1840s,€the€rarely€visited€"GreatÐ ää ÐAmerican€Desert"€of€the€Southern€Plains€and€Southwest€became€part€of€the€inexorable€westward€expansion,€as€European€traders€and€settlersÏheaded€overland€from€the€eastern€seaboard.€The€traditional€lands€of€the€Creek,€Cherokee,€Choctaw,€Chickasaw€and€Seminole€Indians€wereÏquickly€absorbed,€and€the€rapid€advance€of€the€frontier€soon€brought€the€white€man€into€conflict€with€the€Kiowa,€Comanche,€Apache€and€NavajoÏtribes.€Numerous€posts€and€forts€were€built€to€protect€trading€posts€and€settlers,€and€to€police€the€Indian€reservations.€This€title€explores€theÏdesign€and€development€of€these€sites,€the€life€of€the€garrisons€that€manned€them,€and€the€clashes€with€Native€American€warriors€such€asÏGeronimo,€Manuelito€and€Quanah€Parker.€Ô#†X„pXXNX„p¢Ð#ÔÐ `` ÐÔ‡PX„pXXX„pÔò òThe€Fortifications€of€Gibraltar€1068-1945€(Fortress€52):€ó óGibraltar,€located€at€the€meeting€points€of€Europe€and€Africa,€preserves€within€itsÐ && Ðfortifications€a€rich€testament€to€human€conflict€spanning€600€years.€In€1068€the€ruling€Spanish€Muslims€built€a€large€fort€there.€Between€1309Ïand€1374€Gibraltar€underwent€a€period€of€intensive€building€and€fortification,€and€following€the€Spanish€reconquest€of€1462€the€inhabitants€carriedÏout€further€works.€In€1704€the€latest,€uninterrupted€period€of€British€rule€began.€The€18th€century€saw€three€sieges€including€the€most€severe,Ïknown€as€the€Great€Siege,€which€lasted€from€1779€to€1783.€During€World€War€II€the€'Rock'€served€as€a€vital€stop€for€supply€convoys€and€navalÏstaging€base,€complete€with€a€veritable€warren€of€secret€tunnels.€This€book€documents€Gibraltar's€rich€history,€and€charts€the€development€ofÏthese€fascinating€fortifications.Ô#†X„pXXPX„puÔ#ÔÐ ¢ ¢  ÐÔ‡RX„pXXX„pÔò òDefending€Spaceó ó€US€Anti-Satellite€Warfare€and€Space€Weaponry€(Fortress€53):€The€United€States€has€been€developing€space€for€many€years,Ð h"h"  Ðand€satellites€provide€the€US€Military€with€an€unparaleled€advantage€over€its€adversaries.€Constellations€of€both€military€and€civilian€satellitesÏprovide€protection€and€support€for€military€operations;€deliver€ballistic€missile€early€warning;€supply€reliable,€secure€and€jam-proofÏcommunications;€gather€audio-visual€intelligence;€predict€weather€patterns;€guide€navigation;€and€deliver€guided-weapons€targeting,€as€well€as€aÏhost€of€other€missions.€This€book€explores€the€design,€development€and€usage€of€US€military€space€systems,€as€well€past€and€future€threats€toÏthe€systems.€The€current€relevance€of€this€topic€to€the€international€community€as€a€whole€is€key,€as€space€becomes€the€next,€if€only€virtual,Ïtheater€of€warfare.Ô#†X„pXXRX„pcØ#ÔÐ ä'ä'& ÐÌÔ‡TX„pXXX„pÔò òThe€Forts€of€Celtic€Britainó ó:€(Fortress€50)€Half€a€millennium€before€the€Romans€first€arrived€in€Britain,€an€even€more€ferocious€people,€the€Celts,Ð p+p+( Ðarrived€in€what€is€now€south-eastern€England.€The€Celts€remained€in€Britain€long€after€the€Romans€departed,€and€although€driven€into€the€remoterÏcorners€of€the€island€by€English€invaders€the€people€who€remained€clung€onto€their€Celtic€heritage,€and€defended€their€remaining€lands€againstÏall-comers.€In€order€to€defend€their€lands€from€other€tribes€or€outside€invaders€these€people€established€powerful€fortified€sites€that€served€asÏplaces€of€refuge€in€wartime€and€as€administrative€and€trading€centres€in€times€of€peace.€This€book€examines€these€fascinating€forts,€which€variedÏconsiderably€from€the€mysterious€brochs€and€duns€found€in€northern€Britain,€to€the€hill-top€forts€ranging€in€size,€to€the€promontory€forts€thatÏâ âformed€powerful€coastal€strongholds€all€around€the€island's€shores.€Ô#†X„pXXTX„p8Ü#ÔÐ ì0ì0. ÐÔ‡VX„pXXX„pÔò òIndian€Castles€1206-1526ó ó:€The€Rise€and€Fall€of€the€Delhi€Sultanate€(Fortress€51)€From€the€beginning€of€the€2nd€millennium€AD€northern€IndiaÐ ÜÜ Ðâ âbegan€to€fall€under€the€sway€of€a€number€of€Muslim-Turkic€rulers€who,€at€the€start€of€the€13th€century,€founded€the€series€of€dynasties€known€toÏhistory€as€the€Delhi€Sultanate.€For€three€centuries€these€sultans€expanded€their€territory,€which€led€to€a€dramatic€rise€in€the€number€ofÏfortifications€throughout€the€subcontinent.€This€period€is€the€defining€age€of€the€Indian€castle€and€the€combined€influence€of€the€Islamic€andÏHindu€architectural€tradition€lends€these€fortifications€a€unique€style.€This€book€covers€all€the€major€sites€of€the€period€-€including€the€fabled€sevenÏmedieval€cities€on€the€site€of€the€present-day€city€of€Delhi.Ô#†XdXXVXd0Ð#ÔÐ ì&ì&$ ÐÔ‡XXdXXXdÔò òFortifications€of€the€IncasÐ ²(²(% Ð1200-1531ó óÐ œ)œ)& Ð(Fortress€47)Ð ÐThe€greatest€period€of€Inca€expansion€occured€during€the€reigns€of€Pachacuti€(1438-71),€Tupa€Inca€(1471-93),€and€Huayna€Capac€(1493-1527).ÏFrom€the€mountain€stronghold€of€Cuzco,€they€subjugated€the€surrounding€kingdoms€and€territories,€absorbing€their€civilizations€and€their€peoples.ÏBy€1525,€they€dominated€much€of€the€west€of€the€continent,€relying€on€fortified€strongholds,€an€extensive€system€of€roads€and€bridges,€andÏobligatory€military€service€to€control€local€populations.€This€title€takes€a€detailed€look€at€the€development€of€Incan€fortification€techniques,€andÏexamines€how€they€came€to€be€overrun€by€the€Spanish€conquistadors.€Ô#†XdXXXXd­Ó#ÔÐ //, ÐÔ‡ZXdXXXdÔò òAmerican€Coastal€Defences€1885-1950ó ó:€(Fortress€44):€In€the€late-19th€century,€with€the€advances€in€technology€and€the€increase€in€America'sÐ Þ0Þ0- Ðeconomic€stature,€a€new€round€of€fortification€building€began€in€the€United€States€and€its€overseas€territories.€Locations€such€as€Portland,€Boston,Ð È1È1. ÐNew€York,€Baltimore,€Charlestown,€Savannah,€Key€West,€Los€Angeles€and€San€Francisco€were€all€extensively€fortified.€This€book€provides€aÏconcise€introduction€to€the€design,€development€and€purpose€of€American€coastal€defenses€in€the€"modern"€era€(1885-1950),€a€period€defined€byÏthe€use€of€concrete,€steel,€and€powerful€breech-loading€rifles.€It€covers€the€emplacements,€weaponry,€equipment,€and€people€that€defended€theirÏcountry€in€times€of€great€change€and€uncertainty.€Ô#†XdXXZXdõÖ#ÔÐ šš ÐÔ‡\XdXXXdÔò òGerman€Defences€in€Italy€in€World€War€IIó ó€(Fortress€45):€In€1943,€Hitler€ordered€his€forces€to€occupy€the€Italian€mainland€to€protect€the€ThirdÐ `` ÐReich's€'soft€underbelly'.€After€the€successful€Allied€landings€in€Salerno,€the€Germans€fought€a€series€of€hard,€rearguard€actions€as€the€AlliesÏslowly€pushed€north€up€the€peninsula€towards€the€Alps.€These€actions€were€based€around€the€construction€of€a€series€of€defensive€lines,Ïincluding:€the€Gustav€Line,€anchored€on€Monte€Cassino,€the€Hitler€Line,€the€Caesar€Line,€and€the€Gothic€Line.€This€book€explores€theÏdevelopment€and€form€of€these€defensive€systems,€examining€the€key€fortifications€in€visual€depth€and€discussing€their€fate€in€the€wake€of€theÏAllied€onslaughtÔ#†XdXX\XdtÚ#ÔÐ ò ò  ÐÔ‡^XdXXXdÔò òCastles€and€Tower€Houses€of€the€Scottish€Clans€1450-1650ó óÐ ¸ ¸  Ð(Fortress€46)Ð ÐWith€the€exception€of€the€key€royal€sites,€such€as€Stirling€and€Edinburgh,€few€Scottish€castles€were€located€at€strategic€points,€or€were€intendedÏto€house€garrisons€required€to€defend€or€subjugate€towns.€Instead€they€were€primarily€fortified€dwelling€houses,€erected€in€an€environment€ofÏweak€Royal€authority€and€endemic€feuding€between€rival€clans€and€groups,€in€both€Highland€and€Lowland€areas.€Although€some€enceinte€castlesÏwere€developed€during€the€16th€and€17th€centuries,€most€defensive€construction€focused€on€the€tower€house,€a€distinctive€vernacular€style€ofÏScottish€fortification.€This€book€examines€the€design,€development,€and€purpose€of€these€quintessentially€Scottish€buildings,€and€also€coversÏlarger€sites€such€as€Urquhart€and€Blackness.€Ô#†XdXX^Xd±Ý#ÔÐ  ÐÔ‡`XdXXXdÔò òThe€Vauban€Fortifications€of€France:€ó óVauban€was€the€foremost€military€engineer€of€France,€not€only€during€his€lifetime,€but€also€throughoutÐ ää Ðthe€18th€century€when€his€legacy€and€methods€remained€in€place€almost€unchanged.€Indeed,€his€expertise€and€experience€in€the€construction,Ïdefence,€and€attack€of€fortresses€is€unrivalled€by€any€of€his€contemporaries,€of€any€nationality.€In€all€three€of€those€fields€he€was€a€significantÏinnovator€and€prolific€exponent,€having€planned€approximately€160€major€defensive€projects€and€directed€over€50€sieges.€This€book€provides€notÏonly€a€modern€listing€of€his€varied€interventions€and€their€fates,€but€also€a€wide-ranging€discussion€of€just€how€and€why€they€pushed€forward€theÏinternational€boundaries€of€the€arts€of€fortification.Ô#†XdXX`Xdlá#ÔÐ vv ÐÔ‡bXdXXXdÔò òRoman€Legionary€Fortresses€27BC-AD378ó ó:€From€the€reign€of€Augustus€(27€BC-AD€14)€onwards€the€Roman€Army€became€a€standing€forceÐ << Ðwith€permanent€fortresses€distributed€throughout€the€empire.€These€fortresses€developed€from€the€temporary€fortifications€of€the€legions€onÏcampaign€into€temporary€wooden€structures,€before€finally€becoming€more€elaborate€stone€fortifications€designed€to€stand€the€test€of€time.€ThisÏbook€describes€the€development,€design€and€construction€of€these€fortresses€throughout€the€length€and€breadth€of€the€Empire.€It€also€dealsÏextensively€with€the€experience€of€life€within€a€typical€fortress€and€covers€the€operational€history€of€these€fortifications€throughout€the€whole€of€theÏimperial€periodÔ#†XdXXbXdßä#ÔÐ ÎÎ ÐÔ‡dXdXXXdÔßA€) °°xdtExÜ 0E0AßÐ ” ”  Ðò òFrench€Fortresses€in€North€America€1535-1763ó ó€Ô#†XdXXdXdè#ÔÐ „!„! ÐÔ‡fXdXXXdÔFollowing€the€discovery€of€America€by€Columbus€in€1492,€European€colonists€brought€their€system€of€fortification€to€the€New€World€in€an€attemptÐ J#J#  Ðto€ensure€their€safety€and€consolidate€their€conquests.€French€and€British€explorers€came€later€to€North€America,€and€thus€the€establishment€ofÏtheir€sizeable€permanent€settlements€only€got€under€way€during€the€17th€century.€The€inhabitants€of€New€France€built€elaborate€fortifications€toÏprotect€their€growing€towns€and€cities.€This€book€provides€a€detailed€examination€of€the€defenses€of€four€of€them:€the€three€largest€fortified€citiesÏin€Canada€-€Qubec,€Montral€and€Louisbourg€-€and€New€Orleans€in€Louisiana.Ô#†XdXXfXdþè#ÔÐ ò&ò&$ ÐÔ‡hXdXXXdÔò òNORMAN€STONE€CASTLES€(2)€950-1204ó óÔ#†XdXXhXdûë#ÔÐ ¸(¸(% ÐÔ‡jXdXXXdÔFollowing€thier€settlement€in€the€north€of€France,€the€Normans€saught€to€consolidate€thier€territorial€gains€in€what€was€to€become€known€asÐ ~*~*& ÐNormandy.€They€did€this€by€building€a€series€of€castles€and€fortifications.€This€book€discusses€the€Norman€castles€in€Normandy,€as€well€as€theÏMediterranean.Ô#†XdXXjXdyì#ÔÐ R,R,( ÐÔ‡lXdXXXdÔò òBRITAIN'S€AIR€DEFENCES€1939ðAð45ó óÔ#†XdXXlXd î#ÔÐ ..) ÐÔ‡nXdXXXdÔThis€book€shows€how€Britain€prepared€for€air€raids€in€the€run€up€to€the€war€and€details€all€the€tactics€that€were€developed€during€the€war€toÐ Þ/Þ/* Ðcounter€the€many€aerial€attacks.€Among€the€defense€systems€included€are€anti-aircraft€guns,€barrage€balloons,€and€the€Meacon€system.€Ô#†XdXXnXd‹î#ÔÐ È0È0+ ÐÔ‡pXdXXXdÔò òTROY€1800-1250€BCó ó€In€all€the€stories€told€by€mankind€and€recorded€through€its€history,€the€tale€of€the€siege€of€Troy€is€perhaps€the€greatestÐ Ž2Ž2, Ðsecular€story€ever€recounted.€This€book€reveals€the€literary,€historical,€and€archaeological€records€which€make€up€the€background€to€the€tale€ofÏTroy€and€describes€in€detail€the€fortifications€of€Troy€VI€(i.e.€Homer's€Troy)€and€their€correlation€to€other€Bronze€Age€defence€works€in€the€NearÏEast.€Scheduled€to€ship€in€January€2004.Ô#†XdXXpXd ð#ÔÐ °° ÐÔ‡rXdXXXdÔò òGERMANY"S€WEST€WALL€ó óThe€West€Wall€played€a€crucial€role€in€the€bitter€fighting€of€1944-45€in€North-West€Europe,€initially€blunting€the€USÐ vv Ðattack,€and€using€it€as€a€foundation€to€launch'€Hitless€Ardennes€Offensive.€This€title€takes€a€detailed€look€at€the€development€and€form€of€this€keyÏfortification,€examining€the€principles€of€its€defence€in€visual€depth,€and€discussing€its€fate€in€the€wake€of€the€Allied€onslaught.€Scheduled€to€shipÏin€January€2004.Ô#†XdXXrXdSò#ÔÐ 44 ÐÔ‡tXdXXXdÔò òFORTIFICATIONS€OF€MALTA€1530-1945€ó óThe€Island€of€Malta€occupies€a€pivotal€position€in€the€Mediterranean,€forming€an€outpost€betweenÐ úú ÐNorth€Africa€and€the€soft€underbelly€of€Europe.€This€book€examines€the€unique€styles€of€Malta€fortifications€from€the€1€6th€to€the€20th€centuries.ÏScheduled€to€ship€in€January€2004.¼ßA€) °°xdtEx 0E0AßÐ ¸ ¸  ÐCrusader€Castles€Of€The€Teutonic€Knights€1230-1466€(1):€The€Teutonic€Knights€were€the€most€warlike€of€the€religious€orders,€and€this€isÏreflected€in€the€architecture€they€left€behind.€This€book€details€the€history€of€these€spectacular€fortresses€from€their€inception€through€to€theirÏeventual€decline€and€fall.€Ô#†XdXXtXdŠô#ÔÐ ||  ÐÔ‡vXdXXXdÔòòò òFortressó óóóÔ#†XdXXvXdÁ÷#ÔÐ BB ÐÔ‡xXdXXXdÔò òSaracen€Strongholds€AD€630-1050ó ó€The€Middle€East€and€Central€Asia€(Fortress€76:€The€Islamic€world€drew€upon€a€myriad€of€pre-existingÐ 88 Ðstyles€of€fortification,€taking€Romano-Byzantine,€Indian€and€Chinese€ideas€to€create€a€highly€effective€and€sophisticated€hybrid€fortification€thatÏwas€both€new€and€distinctive.€This€book€examines€early€Saracen€fortifications,€covering€their€historical€background,€socio-political€circumstances,Ïand€their€role€in€protecting€industry,€trade€and€the€frontiers€of€the€Islamic€world.€From€the€mayyad€'castles€in€the€desert'€of€Jordan€and€Syria€to€theÏ'Round€City€of€Baghdad'€and€the€great€gates€of€Cairo,€this€book€provides€an€insight€into€the€majesty€of€the€Saracen€forts,€illustrated€with€speciallyÏcommissioned€artwork€and€cutaways,€together€with€photographs€of€period€engravings€and€images€of€the€sites€today.Ô#†XdXXxXd,ø#ÔÐ ÊÊ ÐÔ‡zXdXXXdÔò òForts€of€the€American€Frontier€1820-91ó ó€ò òCentral€and€Northern€Plainsó ó€ò ò(Fortress€28)ó ó:€A€major€period€of€westward€expansion€took€place€in€theÐ  ÐUnited€States€during€the€first€half€of€the€19th€century.€Fur€trading,€the€coast-to-coast€railroad,€the€California€gold€rush€and€the€removal€of€NativeÏAmerican€tribes€both€facilitated€and€encouraged€America's€"manifest€destiny"€to€become€a€transcontinental€nation.€The€task€of€protecting€theÏsettlers€from€the€tribes€that€inhabited€the€Great€Plains€fell€to€the€US€Army,€and€to€do€this€an€extensive€network€of€permanent€forts€was€created€viaÏconstruction€and€acquisition.€This€title€examines€why€the€forts€were€built,€as€well€as€their€design,€defensive€features€and€the€role€they€played€inÏthe€settlement€of€the€American€West.€The€daily€lives€of€the€garrison€soldiers€and€fort€inhabitants€are€also€covered,€together€with€the€fightingÏwitnessed€at€key€sites.€Ô#†XdXXzXdçû#ÔÐ    ÐÌÔ‡|XdXXXdÔò òFortifications€of€the€Western€Front€1914-1918:ó ó€Following€the€early€battles€of€1914€along€the€Marne€and€in€the€Ypres€salient,€World€War€IÐ ˜!˜! Ðrapidly€changed€from€a€war€of€movement€into€one€of€attrition,€with€the€opposing€sides€entrenching€themselves€in€a€line€of€fortified€positions€fromÏthe€Flanders€coastline€to€the€Swiss€border.€This€volume€details€the€different€styles€of€fortification€used€on€the€Western€Front€throughout€theÏcourse€of€the€war,€from€the€early€ditches€of€1914€to€the€complicated€systems€of€1918.€It€explains€the€development€of€the€'defence€in€depth'ÏGerman€system€and€the€British€reaction€to€it,€as€well€as€illustrating€the€importance€of€the€pre-war€forts,€particularly€around€Verdun.Ô#†XdXX|Xdâÿ#ÔÐ @%@%! ÐÔ‡~XdXXXdÔòòò òGerman€Field€Fortifications€of€WWII:ó óóóÔ#†XdXX~Xd#ÔÔ‡XdXXXdÔ€Ô#†XdXXXd‚#ÔÔ‡€XdXXXdÔòòThe€German€Army€of€World€War€II€considered€itself€an€offensive,€mobile€force.€The€experiences€in€the€trenches€in€World€War€I€had€doneÐ ''" Ðmuch€to€shape€its€concept€of€field€fortification,€and€its€mobile€warfare€ethos€was€intended€to€prevent€the€previous€war's€stalemate.€This€book€addresses€frontline€defensive€fieldÏfortifications,€built€by€infantrymen€using€local€materials,€and€includes€rifle€platoon€positions,€trenches,€crew-served€weapon€positions,€bunkers,€dugouts,€shelters€and€more.€It€alsoÏcovers€anti-tank€and€anti-personnel€obstacles,€as€well€as€field€camouflage€methods€and€construction€methods.€The€integration€of€these€positions€into€permanent€systems€andÏtheatre-specific€defences€are€also€discussed.€óóÔ#†XdXX€XdÅ#ÔÐ 0*0*& ÐÔ‡‚XdXXXdÔò ò€Norman€Stone€Castles€(1):€ó óThe€Normans€were€some€of€the€most€feared€warriors€of€the€High€Medieval€period,€building€on€their€warlikeÐ Ì+Ì+' Ðreputation€throughout€the€following€centuries.€This€culminated€in€their€conquest€of€England€under€Duke€William€I.€In€order€to€consolidate€hisÏposition,€William€built€a€series€of€fortifications€around€the€country.€This€book€covers€all€these€developments€from€the€early€days€of€William€IÏthrough€to€the€fortifications€of€Henry€II,€Richard€I,€and€John.€Ô#†XdXX‚Xdÿ#ÔÐ Š.Š.* ÐÔ‡„XdXXXdÔò òFortifications€In€Wessex€800-1016:ó ó€The€defense€of€the€9th-century€kingdom€of€Wessex€under€King€Alfred€the€Great€against€the€'Great€VikingÐ P0P0+ ÐArmy'€is€one€of€the€major€military€achievements€of€early€medieval€history.€King€Alfred's€definitive€physical€achievement€was€a€series€of€some€30Ïwell-structured€fortifications€across€the€kingdom.€This€title€traces€the€development,€construction,€and€impact€of€these€fortifications€from€the€9th€Ô_ÔtoÐ $2$2- Ðthe€11th€centuries€AD.€Ô#†XdXX„XdR #ÔÐ ÜÜ ÐÔ‡†XdXXXdÔò òFortresses€Of€The€Peninsular€Waró ó:€The€major€fortresses€of€the€Iberian€peninsular€controlled€the€most€important€routes€in€and€out€of€theÐ ¢¢ Ðcountry.€This€title€examines€these€fortifications,€their€design,€development,€and€strategic€importance.€Ô#†XdXX†Xd° #ÔÐ ŒŒ ÐÔ‡ˆXdXXXdÔòòThe€Maginot€Line:óóÔ#†XdXXˆXd #ÔÔ‡‰XdXXXdÔ€The€Maginot€Line,€the€massive€series€of€fortifications€built€by€France€in€the€1930s€to€defend€its€borders€with€Germany€andÐ RR ÐItaly,€is€perhaps€the€most€maligned€collection€of€fortifications€ever€built.€Packed€with€plans,€contemporary€and€modern€images,€plus€digitalÏartwork,€this€volume€presents€a€detailed€visual€exploration€of€this€famous€fortification€system.€Ô#†XdXX‰Xdj #ÔÐ PP ÐÔ‡‹XdXXXdÔòòEnglish€Civil€War€Fortifications:óóÔ#†XdXX‹Xd?#ÔÔ‡ŒXdXXXdÔ€This€title€describes€how€both€the€Parliamentarians€and€the€Royalists€made€use€of€new€fortificationÐ    Ðtechniques€throughout€the€course€of€the€English€Civil€War€Ô#†XdXXŒXd¨#ÔÐ * *  ÐÔ‡ŽXdXXXdÔò òJAPANESE€PACIFIC€ISLAND€DEFENSES€1941-45ó ó:€The€prolonged€and€bloody€fighting€for€control€of€the€Japanese€occupied€Pacific€islands€inÐ ð ð  ÐWorld€War€II€is€a€key€point€in€20th-century€warfare.€This€title€provides€a€detailed€and€authoritative€examination€of€the€establishment,€construction,Ïand€effectiveness€of€Japanese€temporary€and€semipermanent€crew-served€weapons€positions€and€individual€and€small-unit€fighting€positions.ÏIntegrated€obstacles,€minefields,€camouflage,€and€the€changing€defensive€principles€are€also€covered€in€this€packed€treatment.€Ô#†XdXXŽXd±#ÔÐ ®®  ÐÔ‡XdXXXdÔò òAMERICAN€DEFENSES€OF€CORREGIDOR€ANDó ó€ò òMANILA€BAY€1898-1945ó ó:€The€Philippines€were€declared€an€American€Territory€on€JanuaryÐ tt  Ð4,€1899,€and€fortification€construction€began€soon€after€on€the€islands€in€the€mouth€of€Manila€Bay.€Among€the€sites€built€were€Fort€MillsÏ(Corregidor),€Fort€Frank,€and€the€unique€and€formidable€"concrete€battleship"€of€Fort€Drum.€This€title€brings€to€life€the€fortifications€of€this€keyÏstrategic€location,€and€considers€both€their€effectiveness€and€historical€importance.€Ô#†XdXXXdE#ÔÐ 22 ÐÔ‡’XdXXXdÔò òHADRIAN'S€WALL€AD€122-410:ó ó€Hadrian's€Wall€is€the€most€important€monument€built€by€the€Romans€in€Britain.€It€is€the€best€known€frontier€inÐ øø Ðthe€entire€Roman€Empire€and€stands€as€a€reminder€of€past€glories€of€one€of€the€world's€greatest€civilizations.€This€title€details€the€designÏdevelopment€and€construction€of€the€wall€and€covers€the€everyday€lives€of€those€who€manned€it€as€well€as€the€assaults€it€withstood.Ô#†XdXX’Xdª#ÔÐ ÌÌ ÐÌÔ4‚”•yexÔÝ‚¡›ÝÔÿÔòòÝ  ÝÔ5  ÔÔ6¶ÔÝ‚¡›ÊctioÝÔÿÔóóÝ  ÝÔ7stxøÔÔ‡–XdXXXdÔßA€) °°xdtEx 0E0AßÐ XX ÐßA€) °°xdtEx0E0AßÐ HH ÐßA€) °°xdtEx€0E0AßÐ 88 ÐßA€) °°xdtExp0E0AßÐ (( Ð